We present a joint theoretical and experimental study of a series of cyclic indole tetramers aimed at understanding the fundamental electronic properties of this 3D platform and evaluating its potential in the construction of new semiconductors. To this end, we combined absorption and Raman spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and spectroelectrochemistry with DFT calculations. Our results suggest that this platform can be easily and reversibly oxidized. Additionally, it has a HOMO that matches very well with the workfunction of gold, therefore charge injection from a gold electrode is expected to occur without significant barriers. Interestingly, the cyclic tetraindoles allow for good electron delocalization in spite of their saddle-shaped structures. The steric constraints introduced by N-substitution significantly inhibits ring inversion of the central cyclooctatetraene unit, whereas it only barely affects the optical and electrochemical properties (a slightly higher oxidation potential and a blueshifted absorption upon alkylation are observed).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201600932 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are pathogens that endanger a wide range of crops and cause serious global agricultural losses. In this study, we investigated metabolites of the endoparasitic fungus YMF1.01751, with the expectation of discovering valuable biocontrol compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Novartis Pharma AG, Chemistry, SWITZERLAND.
Toxic organic solvents and electrolytes, traditionally indispensable for electro-organic synthesis, are now being reconsidered. In developing more sustainable electro-organic synthesis, we've harnessed the aqueous micelles as solvents and electrolyte-like structures when deformed under an electric field. The technology is showcased in synthetically highly valued hydrodefluorination reactions of difluorinated indoles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, National Fruit Free-Virus Germplasm Resource Indoor Conservation Center, Department of Horticulture and Forestry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Global citrus production has been severely affected by citrus Huanglongbing (HLB) disease, caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Clas), and the development of effective control methods are crucial. This study employed antimicrobial lipopeptide and phytohormone complex powder (L1) prepared from the fermentation broth of the endophytic plant growth promoting bacterium (PGPB) of strain MG-2 to treat Liberibacter asiaticus (Las)-infected ' 'Chun Jian' plants. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and PCR were employed for disease detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
October 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry University of Madras, Guindy Campus Chennai-600 025 Tamilnadu India.
Two new phenyl-sulfonyl-indole derivatives, namely, -{[3-bromo-1-(phenyl-sulfon-yl)-1-indol-2-yl]meth-yl}--(4-bromo-3-meth-oxy-phen-yl)benzene-sulfonamide, CHBrNOS, (), and ,-bis-{[3-bromo-1-(phenyl-sulfon-yl)-1-indol-2-yl]meth-yl}benzene-sulfonamide, CHBrNOS, (), reveal the impact of intra-molecular π-π inter-actions of the indole moieties as a factor not only governing the conformation of ,-bis-(1-indol-2-yl)meth-yl)amines, but also significantly influencing the crystal patterns. For , the crystal packing is dominated by C-H⋯π and π-π bonding, with a particular significance of mutual indole-indole inter-actions. In the case of , the mol-ecules adopt short intra-molecular π-π inter-actions between two nearly parallel indole ring systems [with the centroids of their pyrrole rings separated by 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Isoprenylation of the indole C3-position of tryptophan accompanied by cyclization (c-Trp) is one of the most attractive post-translational modifications because of C-C bond formation and drastic conformational alteration. As the modification generates two stereoisomers of the 6/5/5-fused ring system and consequently, a mixture of four possible conformations as considered in proline, it is expected to influence the biological activity in quorum sensing pheromone ComX containing the c-Trp residue. In this study, the simultaneous control of the amide equilibrium and pyrrolidine ring puckering was achieved by utilizing an N-carbamoylated and α-methylated 6/5/5-fused ring system.
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