Traditionally, acute evacuations of traumatic intracranial hematomas are performed by neurosurgeons in university hospitals. However, most patients with traumatic brain injury are initially transported to regional hospitals that lack neurosurgical expertise. Thus, a trauma surgeon in a regional hospital may encounter a patient with an expanding hematoma that must be operated without delays. During 2006 to 2014, 14 craniotomies were performed at the North Karelia Central Hospital. Twelve patients were operated for acute traumatic subdural hematoma (ASDH): three patients made good recovery, two were left with severe disability, and seven died. Two patients operated with acute epidural hematoma (EDH) recovered well.
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Prim Care Diabetes
January 2025
University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland; Wellbeing Services County of North Karelia Finland, Siun sote, Tikkamäentie 16, Joensuu FI-80210, Finland; Finnish Institute of Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, Helsinki FI-00271, Finland.
Aims: In North Karelia, Finland, a team-based service model was implemented in primary healthcare (PHC) during 2020. In this model, a healthcare customer contacts a nurse who initiates the service process immediately, possibly consulting or directing customers to other professionals. The effect of this new service model among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) was assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArchaeol Anthropol Sci
December 2024
Department of Cultures, Archaeology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol
January 2025
Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Finland (P.P., J.L., D.V., H.M., P.S., H.-K.N., M.K.).
Background: Cardiac sarcoidosis involves a significant but difficult-to-define risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Current guidelines recommend consideration of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator for patients with extensive or significant myocardial late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. However, extensive/significant LGE is not defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Background: The optimal follow-up protocol for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is unclear. This is the first study to evaluate the benefit of structured follow-up imaging of PCNSL with respect to the timing of relapse.
Methods: A total of 198 PCNSL patients (57.
J Neurol Sci
January 2025
Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
While rising global rates of neurodegenerative disease encourage early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention to block clinical expression (secondary prevention), a more powerful approach is to identify and remove environmental factors that trigger long-latencybrain disease (primary prevention) by acting on a susceptible genotype or acting alone. The latter is illustrated by the post-World War II decline and disappearance of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex (ALS/PDC), a prototypical often-familial neurodegenerative disease formerly present in very high incidence on the island of Guam. Lessons learned from 75 years of investigation on the etiology of ALS/PDC include: the importance of focusing field research on the disease epicenter and patients with early-onset disease; soliciting exposure history from patients, family, and community to guide multidisciplinary biomedical investigation; recognition that disease phenotype may vary with exposure history, and that familial brain disease may have a primarily environmental origin.
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