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Chemopreventive effect of Pistacia vera leaf extract against Mammary Carcinoma Induced by Dimethyl-Benz(a)anthracene in vivo and in vitro: potential role of antioxidant, antiinflammatory and immune mechanisms.
Food Chem Toxicol
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Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, 71524 Assuit, Egypt.
This study aimed to define the antitumor effect of ethanolic extract of Pistacia vera leaves (PEE) toward breast cancer both in vitro and in vivo using dimethyl-benz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast tumor in adult female rats. PEE showed a potent antioxidant effect toward both DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radicals with IC values of 72.6 and 107.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConvolutional Neural Networks for the segmentation of hippocampal structures in postmortem MRI scans.
J Neurosci Methods
January 2025
Neuroimage Analytics Laboratory and Biggs Institute Neuroimaging Core, Glenn Biggs Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Research Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Background: The hippocampus plays a crucial role in memory and is one of the first structures affected by Alzheimer's disease. Postmortem MRI offers a way to quantify the alterations by measuring the atrophy of the inner structures of the hippocampus. Unfortunately, the manual segmentation of hippocampal subregions required to carry out these measures is very time-consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of genetic diversity, epigenetic regulation, and sex-based differences in HIV cure research: a comprehensive review.
Epigenetics Chromatin
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia.
Despite significant advances in HIV treatment, a definitive cure remains elusive. The first-in-human clinical trial of Excision BioTherapeutics' CRISPR-based HIV cure, EBT-101, demonstrated safety but failed to prevent viral rebound. These outcomes may result from the interplay of several factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the causal pathways among psychopathological variables, cognitive impairment, and real-life functioning in people with schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia (Heidelb)
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Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
The present study aimed to investigate the causal relationships among cognitive impairment, psychopathology, and real-life functioning in a large sample of people with schizophrenia, using a data-driven causal discovery procedure based on partial ancestral graphs (PAGs). This method may provide additional insights for the identification of potential therapeutic targets to promote recovery in people with chronic schizophrenia. State-of-the-art instruments were used to assess the study variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatiotemperal Dynamics of Osteoarthritis: Bridging Insights from Bench to Bedside.
Aging Dis
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a multifaceted degenerative joint disorder affected by various risk factors such as age, mechanical stress, inflammation, and metabolic influences. These elements contribute to its diverse phenotypes and endotypes, underscoring the disease's inherent complexity. The involvement of multiple tissues and their interplay further complicates OA's investigation.
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