AI Article Synopsis
- Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) is a noninvasive technique that, when combined with Cogmed Working Memory Training, was tested in a double-blind trial to see if it enhances the effects of the training.
- The study showed that while both active and sham stimulation participants improved in tasks similar to the training, there were no significant boosts in other cognitive abilities or distinct working memory tasks due to tRNS.
- Ultimately, the findings suggested that adding tRNS to working memory training does not provide extra benefits in terms of performance improvements or the longevity of the training effects.
Article Abstract
Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS), a noninvasive brain stimulation technique, enhances the generalization and sustainability of gains following mathematical training. Here it is combined for the first time with working memory training in a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Adults completed 10 sessions of Cogmed Working Memory Training with either active tRNS or sham stimulation applied bilaterally to dorsolateral pFC. Training was associated with gains on both the training tasks and on untrained tests of working memory that shared overlapping processes with the training tasks, but not with improvements on working memory tasks with distinct processing demands or tests of other cognitive abilities (e.g., IQ, maths). There was no evidence that tRNS increased the magnitude or transfer of these gains. Thus, combining tRNS with Cogmed Working Memory Training provides no additional therapeutic value.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00993 | DOI Listing |
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