The process of introducing extra charge carriers into organic semiconductors, or simply molecular doping, takes place via intermolecular charge transfer from the donor to the acceptor molecule. Using density functional theory calculations on diverse donor-acceptor pairs, we show that there are two modes of charge transfer; in one, charge transfer is controlled by the sign and in the other, by the magnitude of the donor HOMO-acceptor LUMO level offset. Despite doping being an intermolecular process, the identification of the transfer modes requires a full account of intramolecular geometric changes during charge transfer. We further show that the degree of charge transfer can be represented entirely by the reorganization energy, a common measure of geometric changes, of either the donor or the acceptor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp00827e | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
Dept. of Electronic Materials Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Atrazine (ATZ), a pesticide that poses serious health problems, is observed in the environment, thereby prompting its periodic monitoring and control using functional biosensors. However, established methods for ATZ detection have limited applicability. Two-dimensional (2D) metal azolate frameworks (MAF) have a higher surface area per unit volume and provide easier access to active sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
School of Eco-Environment, Hebei Key Laboratory of Close-to-Nature Restoration Technology of Wetlands, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. Electronic address:
Imidacloprid (IMI), as an emerging pollutant, is frequently detected in pesticide wastewater. Cobalt-based single-atom catalysts (Co-SACs) doped with sulfur atoms can serve as an efficient strategy to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and degrade organic pollutants. The paper employed density functional theory and computational toxicology to deeply explore the mechanism and ecotoxicity of IMI when S atoms were introduced into Co-SACs for PMS activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
7,7'-Diazaisoindigos are π-conjugated compounds but with poor luminescence properties. Their poor luminescence is generally attributed to the twisting around the central C-C bond in the excited state which favors non-radiative decay. We have found an unusual high fluorescence quantum yield (Φ ≈ 15 %) in a N,N‑Octyl-7,7'-diazaisoindigo derivative incorporating two triphenylamine (TPA) subunits at 5,5'-positions (called compound 12).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China. Electronic address:
In the manipulation of π-conjugated organic polymer, strategic alterations to the polymerization cascade facilitate the integration of donor (D) and acceptor (A) entities within the polymer's backbone. Such control is instrumental in broadening the photoresponse spectrum, enhancing photoinduced charge separation, and augmenting the efficiency of charge transfer processes. The oxygen-containing amino group (-ONH) was innovatively grafted into the polymerization process of the triazine-heptazine ring skeleton, and the -ONH was used as a capping agent to change the chain bonding in the polymerization process, thus a new intramolecular D-A structure was successfully constructed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091 China; Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650091 China. Electronic address:
Heterojunction materials for photocatalytic overall water splitting (POWS) become popular in recent times. However, even in the superior S-scheme heterojunction, the two semiconductor materials still do not have an efficient activity to separate and migrate photogenerated carriers. To further improve the charge separation and enhance the activity of POWS, a novel S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst, Cu/ZnInS-V/TiO-V, was synthesized using solvothermal and calcination methods.
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