The Role of miRNA in Papillary Thyroid Cancer in the Context of miRNA Let-7 Family.

Int J Mol Sci

Department of Experimental Physiology, Chair of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz 92-215, Poland.

Published: June 2016

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common endocrine malignancy. RET/PTC rearrangement is the most common genetic modification identified in this category of cancer, increasing proliferation and dedifferentiation by the activation of the RET/PTC-RAS-BRAF-MAPK-ERK signaling pathway. Recently, let-7 miRNA was found to reduce RAS levels, acting as a tumor suppressor gene. Circulating miRNA profiles of the let-7 family may be used as novel noninvasive diagnostic, prognostic, treatment and surveillance markers for PTC.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4926443PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms17060909DOI Listing

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