[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare the gait abilities and motor recovery abilities in stroke patients following overground gait training with or without rhythmic auditory stimulation. [Subjects and Methods] Forty patients with hemiplegia resulting from stroke were divided into a rhythmic auditory stimulation gait training group (n=20) and a gait training group (n=20). The rhythmic auditory simulation gait group and gait training group both performed gait training. Rhythmic auditory stimulation was added during gait training in the rhythmic auditory stimulation gait training group. The gait training was performed in 30 minute sessions, five times a week, for a total four weeks. [Results] Gate ability significantly improved in both groups, and the rhythmic auditory stimulation gait training group showed more significant increases in cadence, step length, and Dynamic Gait Index. [Conclusion] The results of this study showed that gait training with rhythmic auditory stimulation was more effective at improving gait ability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.1403 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Gerontology and Long-Term Care, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 110, Taiwan (R.O.C.), Taipei, Taiwan.
To examine the dose-response relationship between specific types of exercise for improving walking velocity in Parkinson's disease (PD). This systematic review and network meta-analysis included searches of PubMed, Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched from inception until February 18th, 2024. Data analysis was performed using R software with the MBNMA and RJAGS packages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
The current gold standard for the study of human movement is the marker-based motion capture system that offers high precision but constrained by costs and controlled environments. Markerless pose estimation systems emerge as ecological alternatives, allowing unobtrusive data acquisition in natural settings. This study compares the performance of two popular markerless systems, OpenPose (OP) and DeepLabCut (DLC), in assessing locomotion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler Relat Disord
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.
Background: There is growing literature examining the effects of balance training on cognitive function in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), yet the findings remain inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate methodological characteristics of balance training studies and examine the effects of this modality on cognitive function.
Methods: This study performed literature search using MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, SPORTSDiscus, and CINAHL databases from inception to April 2024.
Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl
December 2024
New England Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston MA.
Objective: To examine retention and compliance to a novel physical therapy (PT) treatment among Veterans with and without executive function deficits (EFD+/EFD-).
Design: This study was a preplanned secondary analysis of an ongoing randomized controlled trial.
Setting: Outpatient PT at VA Boston Healthcare System.
Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl
December 2024
Research Centre Healthy and Sustainable Living, Research group Lifestyle and Health, Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Objective: To evaluate psychometrics of wearable devices measuring physical activity (PA) in ambulant children with gait abnormalities due to neuromuscular conditions.
Data Sources: We searched PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus in March 2023.
Study Selection: We included studies if (1) participants were ambulatory children (2-19y) with gait abnormalities, (2) reliability and validity were analyzed, and (3) peer-reviewed studies in the English language and full-text were available.
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