Fibromyalgia is characterized by chronic widespread pain, fatigue and nonrestorative sleep. Polysomnography showed reduced short-wave sleep and abnormal alpha rhythms during nonrapid eye movement sleep in patients with fibromyalgia. However, sleep dysfunction might be pathogenic in fibromyalgia since myalgia and fatigue could be induced in healthy individuals by disrupting sleep. Poor sleep quality was a major risk factor for the subsequent development of chronic widespread pain in healthy pain-free individuals. Sleep disruption leads to impairment of the descending pain inhibition pathways. Aside from good sleep, hygiene, exercise can promote sleep. Among currently available pharmacological treatments, evidence suggests amitriptyline and pregabalin can improve sleep in fibromyalgia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2016-0009 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Clinical outcome assessments (COAs) are an integral part of clinical trials. A fit-for-purpose COA with well-selected endpoints can help determine the efficacy of a therapeutic intervention in the condition studied. The selection of the appropriate outcome measures depends not only on the condition but also on the disease stage and type of intervention studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; UK Dementia Research Institute, Care Research and Technology Centre, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Close to 23% of unplanned hospital admissions for people living with dementia (PLWD) are due to potentially preventable causes such as severe urinary tract infections (UTIs), falls, and respiratory problems. These affect the well-being of PLWD, cause stress to carers and increase pressure on healthcare services.
Method: We use routinely collected in-home sensory data to monitor nocturnal activity and sleep data.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Newcastle University, Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Background: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are prevalent complications of ageing with treated HIV, disproportionally affecting sub-Saharan Africa. Causal HAND treatments are lacking worldwide; therefore, reversible factors are important to explore. Sleep duration and quality are frequently associated with risk of cognitive impairments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., DC, USA.
Background: Stress associated with caregiving for a person with Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/RD) has negative health implications. However, little is known about the implications of stress on non-Hispanic Black (NHB) informal male caregivers. This study aims to examine the relationship between sleep, depression, and cognitive function in a sample of NHB informal male caregivers in the metropolitan Washington, D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxon, United Kingdom.
Background: An estimated ∼40% of dementia cases are due to modifiable risk factors which can be targeted in lifestyle interventions. Effective interventions employ face-to-face delivery, making them resource-intensive and burdensome. Digital interventions offer scalability, accessibility and cost-effectiveness.
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