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Tipping the Scales: Liver Transplant Outcomes of the Super Obese. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: We aim to study outcomes in liver transplant recipients with body mass index (BMI) ≥50 using the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database.

Methods: We reviewed patients undergoing liver transplantation recorded in the UNOS database from 1988 to 2013. Of 104,250 liver transplant procedures, 123 were performed on super obese patients.

Results: Sixty-four percent of the super obese patients are female (64 %) and had a mean age 47 years (20-71). The mean BMI was 53.5 (50-72.86) and 16 % had diabetes. The mean Model for End-Stage Disease (MELD) score at transplant was 29.1 (6-53). It was found that BMI ≥50 increased 1.6-fold the risk of death within 30 days after liver transplantation. Graft failure was increased by 52 % and overall mortality was by 62 %. A 1:1 propensity score-matched analysis demonstrated that patients with BMI <50 have significantly better graft and overall patient survival than the super obese.

Conclusions: Overall, our data shows that BMI ≥50 is an independent predictor of perioperative mortality and graft and overall patient survival. Further studies are necessary to better understand predictors of outcomes in super obese patients.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11605-016-3185-0DOI Listing

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