The legacy of care as reflexive learning.

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem

PhD, Full Professor, Facultad de Pedagogía, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Universitat de Barcelona, Facultad de Pedagogía, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona , Spain.

Published: June 2016

Objective: to analyze whether the tutor's use of reflexive strategies encourages the students to reflect. The goal is to discover what type of strategies can help to achieve this and how tutors and students behave in the practical context.

Method: a qualitative and ethnographic focus was adopted. Twenty-seven students and 15 tutors from three health centers participated. The latter had received specific training on reflexive clinical tutoring. The analysis was developed through constant comparisons of the categories.

Results: the results demonstrate that the tutors' use of reflexive strategies such as didactic questioning, didactic empathy and pedagogical silence contributes to encourage the students' reflection and significant learning.

Conclusions: reflexive practice is key to tutors' training and students' learning.

Objetivo: analisar se o uso de estratégias reflexivas por parte da tutora de estágio clínico estimula a reflexão nos estudantes. A intenção é descobrir qual tipo de estratégias podem ajudar a fazê-lo e como as tutoras e os estudantes se comportam no contexto prático.

MÉtodo: foi adotado um enfoque qualitativo de cunho etnográfico em que participaram 27 estudantes e 15 tutores de três centros de saúde que haviam recebido formação específica sobre tutoria clínica reflexiva. A análise foi realizada por meio de comparações constantes das categorias.

Resultados: os resultados demonstram que o uso de estratégias reflexivas como a interrogação didática, a empatia didática e o silêncio pedagógico por parte das tutoras, contribui para fomentar a reflexão do estudante e sua aprendizagem significativa.

ConclusÕes: a prática reflexiva é a chave para a formação dos tutores e para a aprendizagem dos estudantes.

Objetivo: analizar si el uso de estrategias reflexivas por parte de la tutora de prácticas clínicas fomenta la reflexión en los estudiantes. Se trata de conocer qué tipo de estrategias pueden ayudar a hacerlo y cómo se comportan tutoras y estudiantes en el contexto práctico.

MÉtodo: se ha utilizado un enfoque cualitativo de corte etnográfico en el que participaron 27 estudiantes y 15 tutores de tres centros sanitarios que habían recibido formación específica sobre tutoría clínica reflexiva. El análisis se ha realizado mediante las comparaciones constantes de las categorías.

Resultados: los resultados demuestran que el uso de estrategias reflexivas como la interrogación didáctica, la empatía didáctica y el silencio pedagógico por parte de las tutoras contribuye a fomentar la reflexión del estudiante y su aprendizaje significativo.

Conclusiones: la práctica reflexiva es la clave para la formación de los tutores y para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4916980PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0639.2711DOI Listing

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