Objective: To establish a rapid assay to detect enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 (E. coli O157) and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O104 (E. coli O104) in the legume plants and its products by using the duplex real-time PCR.
Methods: Based on part fragments of E. coli O157 specific gene rfbE and E. coli O104 specific gene wzy, primers and Taq-Man probes were designed. Results DNA (Q157): DNA (O104) = 1 : 3, DNA 2 μL, Master Mix 12.5 μL, primers (10 μmol/L) 1 μL,Taq-Man probes( 10 μmol/L) 0.5 μL, ddH2O 25 μL. The two pathogens could be detected in one reaction system, the lowest limit of detection sensitivity was 10(2) CFU/mL(g).
Conclusion: This method is rapid and convenient, with good specificity, high sensitivity. The duplex real-time PCR assay could provide a cost-effective and convenient method for detect foodborne pathogenic bacteria.
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Foods
December 2024
Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.
The objective of the present work was to examine the effect of incorporating spirulina powder (SP) in -type sausages made exclusively with camel meat, as well as to evaluate its physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory quality attributes and its prebiotic potential. The final purpose was to offer an innovative meat product to increase camel meat consumption. Several innovative fresh sausage formulations were developed using SP (00, 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg) and stored under vacuum conditions with refrigeration at 1 ± 1 °C for 35 days.
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December 2024
Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto de Investigación de Carne y Productos Cárnicos (IProCar), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Food preservation techniques changed during the industrial revolution, as safer techniques were developed and democratized. However, one of the simplest techniques, adding salt, is still employed in a wide variety of products, not only as a flavor enhancer but as a method to allow for the controlled fermentation of products such as fruits. The objective of the present study consists of evaluating the quality of different salt-reduced fermented fruits through the application of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and vacuum, as well as assessing the LAB as a preventive measure against O157:H7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Bacterial Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.
Enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) is a common pathotype of that causes numerous outbreaks of foodborne illnesses. EHEC is a zoonotic pathogen that is transmitted from animals to humans. Ruminants, particularly cattle, are considered important reservoirs for virulent EHEC strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
January 2025
Field Service - South East and London, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) infections are of public health concern as STEC can cause large national foodborne outbreaks of severe gastrointestinal disease, particularly in the young and elderly. In recent years, the implementation of PCR by diagnostic microbiology laboratories has improved the detection of STEC, and there has been an increase in notifications of cases of non-O157 STEC. However, the extent this increase in caseload can be attributed to the improved detection by PCR, or a true increase in non-O157 STEC infections, is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanakro, Gwanakgu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanakro, Gwanakgu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanakro, Gwanakgu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study presents an advanced food detection platform that integrates filter-assisted sample preparation (FASP) with a bifunctional linker-based biosensor for on-site detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 as a model case. FASP isolates bacteria from food samples through multi-filter preprocessing, significantly enhancing the specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility of the subsequent biosensor analysis. This platform can detect E.
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