A new benzylation protocol, enabling straightforward access to β-benzylated quinolines, has been demonstrated. By employing readily available [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 as a catalyst and O2 as a sole green oxidant, various 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines were efficiently converted in combination with aryl aldehydes into desired products in a step- and atom-economic fashion together with the advantages of excellent functional group tolerance and chemoselectivity, offering an important basis for the transformation of saturated N-heterocycles into functionalized N-heteroaromatics via a dehydrogenative cross-coupling strategy. Mechanistic investigations support that the reaction undergoes a monodehydrogenation-triggered β-benzylation mode.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01390 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, PR China.
Developing efficient strategies for the deoxygenative functionalization of carbonyl compounds is crucial for enhancing the effective utilization of biomass and the upgrading of chemical feedstocks. In this study, we present an elegant cathodic reduction strategy that enables a tandem alkylation/dearomatization reaction between quinoline derivatives and aryl aldehydes/ketones in a one-pot process. Our approach can be executed via two distinct paths: the aluminum (Al)-facilitated spin-center shift (SCS) path and the Al-facilitated direct deoxygenation path.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Grupo NanoToxGen, Centro Interdisciplinar de Química y Biología (CICA), Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruna 15071, Spain.
Symmetrical bis(hydrazone)-based ligands, Hdar(bhz) (), Hdar(fah) (), Hdar(nah) (), and Hdar(inh) () obtained from 4,6-diacetylresorcinol (Hdar) and different hydrazides [benzoylhydrazide (Hbhz), isonicotinoylhydrazide (Hinh), nicotinoylhydrazide (Hnah), and 2-furoylhydrazide (Hfah)], were used to prepare potassium salts of binuclear -[VO] complexes, {K(HO)}[(VO)dar(bhz)] (), {K(HO)}[(VO)dar(fah)] (), {K(HO)}[(VO)dar(nah)] (), and {K(HO)}[(VO)dar(inh)] (), and binuclear [VO] complexes, [{VO(MeOH)}dar(bhz)] (), [{VO(MeOH)}dar(fah)] (), [{VO(MeOH)}dar(nah)] (), and [{VO(MeOH)}dar(inh)] (). In the presence of warm MeOH/DMSO (4:1), changed to {K(HO)}[(VO)Hdar(nah)]DMSO (·DMSO). Single crystal XRD studies of and confirm a binuclear structure along with a distorted square pyramidal geometry of each vanadium center where bis{ONO(2-)} ligands coordinate through phenolate-O, azomethine-N, and enolate-O atoms of each unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, No.5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, China. Electronic address:
The emerging contaminants hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) are proved to exhibit highly reproductive toxicity to marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis, but how about the toxic differentiation among three diastereoisomers of HBCD, and what's the possible hidden mechanism? B. plicatilis was exposed to different concentrations of HBCD diastereoisomers, and the results showed that α-, β- and γ-HBCD exhibited various toxicity on it, the adverse effects on individual life history traits included shortened lifespan, shortened body length and reduced offspring number. Population dynamics analysis showed that the maximum population density and time to reach it were also significantly influenced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Taming highly enolizable aldehydes for catalytic asymmetric C-C coupling with nucleophiles remains an elusive challenge compared to widely explored simple alkyl or aryl aldehydes. Herein, we use ThDP-dependent enzymes to realize the direct C-C coupling of highly enolizable 2-phosphonate aldehydes with in situ-generated dynamically reversible nucleophiles (acyl anions). Unlike NHC-mediated reactions that yield complex mixtures of multiple adducts, our enzymatic process selectively produces biologically active β-hydroxy phosphonates with high yields (up to 95%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China.
We herein disclose a visible-light-induced synthesis of aryl esters through the cross-dehydrogenative coupling of aldehydes with phenols using BrCCl, in which phenolate functions as both a substrate and a photosensitizer. This transition-metal- and photocatalyst-free visible-light-induced esterification is suitable for a wide range of substrates and gives moderate to excellent yields (up to 95%). Mechanistic studies provided evidence of a self-propagating radical reaction involving homolytic cleavage of the aldehydic C-H bond and the formation of acyl bromides.
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