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Identification of channel shifting patterns and bank erosion-prone sites and challenges of riverine livelihood in the lower Tista River basin.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Geography, Rampurhat College, PO-Rampurhat, Dist-Birbhum, 731224, India.
In fluvial environments, the shifting of river channels and bank erosion are frequently caused by both natural and anthropogenic factors. Riverine hazards like bank erosion and course alterations offer severe issues to the riparian villages along the lower basin of the Tista River in India, which substantially influence the livelihoods of inhabitants living there. This research addressed river channel shifting tendency and identified major bank erosion-prone villages along the lower course of the Tista River and challenges to the livelihoods of the riparian people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of Cutaneous Immune-related Adverse Events with Overall Survival and Progression-free Survival in Oncology Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Prospective Study of 189 Patients in a Spanish Tertiary Care Hospital.
Acta Derm Venereol
January 2025
Toxirel Investigation Group, Alicante Spain; Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain; Department of Dermatology, Dr. Balmis University General Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Cutaneous immune-related adverse events (cirAEs) may be associated with tumoral response and survival in patients using immune checkpoint inhibitors, but this relationship remains unclear because previous reports on the topic have various limitations. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of cirAEs with overall survival and progression-free survival in patients starting immune checkpoint inhibitors. A prospective observational study was conducted in a Spanish tertiary care hospital, including participants between March 2020 and May 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth behavior and medical insurance under the healthy China strategy: a moral hazard perspective.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.
Introduction: High medical expenditure is one of the major obstacles to achieving common prosperity in China. As a health risk compensation and protection mechanism, medical insurance has played a good role in alleviating the economic burden of patients. However, due to the existence of moral hazard, medical insurance may also lead to the occurrence of psychological deviation and overtreatment of patients or hospitals' health treatment expectations, thus generating unnecessary pressure on public financial expenditure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and correlates of child labour in five low-income countries: a descriptive study based on UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys 6 (MICS6).
BMJ Paediatr Open
December 2024
Department of Community Paediatrics, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: The Convention on the Rights of the Child states that children need to be protected from 'any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the child's education, or to be harmful to the child's health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development'. We aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of child labour in five low-income African countries using the sixth wave of UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS6).
Methods: Data on child labour, reported by the household respondent for a randomly selected child (5-17 years), were extracted from MICS6 reports from Chad, Guinea Bissau, Malawi, Sierra Leone and Togo.
Disparities in mortality outcomes among older adults with communication disabilities using the National Health and Aging Trends Study.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
December 2024
Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Objective: To examine if a nationally representative population of older adults with communication disabilities (CDs) have a higher risk of mortality when compared to older adults without these disabilities, independent of sociodemographic, health, and other disability characteristics.
Design: Retrospective, cohort study. We conducted a survival analysis using multivariable Cox-proportional hazards regression, adjusting for sociodemographic, health, and other disability characteristics.
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