Initial management of ingested esophageal foreign bodies involves airway assessment, determination of the requirement for and timing of therapeutic intervention, risk mitigation during removal, and identification of all indicated equipment for retrieval. Long, sharp-pointed objects lodged in the esophagus require emergent attention and should be retrieved endoscopically, if perforation has not occurred. Inducing general anesthesia and rapidly securing the airway can minimize the risk of aspiration, mitigate any effects of tracheal compression, avoid the potential of exacerbating existing trauma, and provide optimal conditions for removal of long, sharp-pointed esophageal foreign bodies. Video laryngoscopy provides improved recognition of anatomical structures in both normal and difficult airways, enabling assessment for hypopharyngeal and glottic trauma resulting from foreign body ingestion. The indirect view of video laryngoscopy also facilitates the coordinated manipulation of the airway by both the anesthesiologist and the surgeon as they visualize the anatomy together while securing the airway and removing the foreign body.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.01.003 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Foreign body (FB) ingestion is one of the most common and challenging scenarios encountered in an Emergency Department. The incidence varies in different centers. They may be blunt objects, sharp-pointed objects, magnets, food boluses, and disk batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is recommended that a sharp-pointed object, such as a dental crown, in the proximal duodenum be retrieved endoscopically if this can be accomplished safely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Res Tech
November 2021
Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO), Tehran, Iran.
The scale morphology of nine Mullidae taxa consisting of three genera and nine species from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman was described and compared using light and scanning electron microscopy from four different body regions. The general scale type in the studied mullid species was ctenoid except in the head region of Mulloidichthys vanicolensis and Parupeneus margaritatus, which had cycloid scales. The scales demonstrated a large focus with the central or centro-posterior position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Parasitol
May 2021
Department of Life Science, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur 208024, UP, India.
Autopsy of Rattus rattus (n=65) revealed 1-7 creamish to white cysts, 2-7 mm in diameter embedded in the liver parenchyma of 12 rats. Dissection yielded 45-65 mm×5 mm sized segmented strobilocercii of Cysticercus fasciolaris (larval Taenia taeniaeformis) coiled inside. Light microscopy indicated large scolices, the rostellum armed with four suckers and one row of taenoid type hooks having long blunt handle with sharp pointed blade, other row of hooks was in the developing stage.
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