Marine macroalgae are gaining more and more importance as a renewable feedstock for durable bioenergy production, but polysaccharides of this macroalgae are structurally complex in its chemical composition. The use of enzymatic hydrolysis may provide new pathways in the conversion of complex polysaccharides to fermentable sugars. In this study, an enzymatic cocktail with high specificity was first isolated from Aspergillus niger using the green macroalgae Ulva rigida as nitrogen source. The cocktail is rich on β-glucosidase, pectinase and carboxy-methyl-cellulase (CMCase). The highest activity was obtained with β-glucosidase (109IUmL(-1)) and pectinase (76IUmL(-1)), while CMCase present the lowest activity 4.6IUmL(-1). The U. rigida pre-treatment with this enzymatic cocktail showed high rate of reduced sugar release, and could bring promising prospects for enzymatic pre-treatment of the biogas production from U. rigida biomass which reached 1175mLgCODint(-1).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.067 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
BBF, Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques, INRAE, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
Chem Biodivers
January 2025
Birla Institute of Technology, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technology, Dept of pharmaceutical sciences & Technology,BIT, Mesra, Ranchi, BIT,Mesra, Ranchi, 835215, Ranchi, INDIA.
This study was conducted to investigate the anti-obesity effects of bioactive fractions JAF2 and JAF3 from Justicia adhatoda (JA) in vitro using enzymatic assays, 3T3-L1 cells and in vivo using a monosodium glutamate-high-fat diet (MSG-HFD) model. High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry (HPTLC-MS-MSn) was finally utilized to analyze bioactive fractions for the compounds responsible for the activity. In vitro, the anti-obesity effects of JAF2 and JAF3 were assessed in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, revealing that JAF2 significantly reduced lipid and triglyceride levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China. Electronic address:
In this study, we fully sequenced and analyzed the genome of strain 12219 and identified it as Streptomyces thermocarboxydus. The genome contained a single linear chromosome, 6,950,031 bp in size, with a GC content of 72.21 %.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
January 2025
Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Background: Spent coffee grounds (SCG) are the most abundant waste byproducts generated from coffee beverage production worldwide. Typically, these grounds are seen as waste and end up in landfills. However, SCG contain valuable compounds that can be valorized and used in different applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, School of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong 250353, People's Republic of China; Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Low-cost production of cellulases is a key factor in advancing the commercialization of lignocellulosic biorefinery. Thus far, Trichoderma reesei is the leading cellulase producer for biorefinery applications. Over 70 years of research, considerable advancements have been made in comprehending the mechanisms underlying cellulases biosynthesis and secretion in T.
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