Bromodomains are epigenetic readers that specifically bind to the acetyl lysine residues of histones and transcription factors. Small molecule BET bromodomain inhibitors can disrupt this interaction which leads to potential modulation of several disease states. Here we describe the binding properties of a novel BET inhibitor RVX-297 that is structurally related to the clinical compound RVX-208, currently undergoing phase III clinical trials for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, but is distinctly different in its biological and pharmacokinetic profiles. We report that RVX-297 preferentially binds to the BD2 domains of the BET bromodomain and Extra Terminal (BET) family of protein. We demonstrate the differential binding modes of RVX-297 in BD1 and BD2 domains of BRD4 and BRD2 using X-ray crystallography, and describe the structural differences driving the BD2 selective binding of RVX-297. The isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) data illustrate the related differential thermodynamics of binding of RVX-297 to single as well as dual BET bromodomains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.06.021 | DOI Listing |
SAR QSAR Environ Res
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, P. R. China.
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) plays an important role in gene transcription in a variety of diseases, including inflammation and cancer. However, the mechanism by which the BRD4 inhibitors bind selectively to its bromodomain 1 (BRD4-BD1) and bromodomain 2 (BRD4-BD2) remains unclear. Studying the interaction mechanism between bromodomain of BRD4 and inhibitors will provide new ideas for drug development and disease treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education), School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, 266237, China. Electronic address:
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) has been identified as a promising target in drug discovery, and the development of novel specific BRD4 bromodomain inhibitors will benefit anti-inflammatory drug discovery as well as bromodomain function role disclose. Herein, inspired by marine quinazolinone alkaloid penipanoid C, we designed and synthesized a series of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones with diverse linkers between two aromatic ring systems. Among them, compound 25 possessed good in vitro BRD4 inhibitory activities (IC = 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.
Cholera is a diarrhoeal disease caused by . It remains a major public health challenge in the endemic region around the Bay of Bengal. Over decadal time scales, one lineage typically dominates the others and spreads in global pandemic waves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
December 2024
China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Biomedicine and Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing, Institute of Drug Discovery, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Pan-BD2 inhibitors have been shown to retain an antileukemia effect and display less dose-limiting toxicities than pan-BET inhibitors. However, it is necessary to consider the potential off-target toxicity associated with the inhibition of four BET BD2 proteins. To date, no BRD4 BD2 domain selective inhibitor has been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Musculoskelet Dis
October 2024
Craig L. Dobbin Genetics Research Centre, Discipline of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Canada.
Background: Guselkumab (human monoclonal antibody) selectively inhibits the interleukin (IL)-23p19 subunit.
Objectives: Assess the longer-term pharmacodynamic effects of guselkumab and explore associations between such effects and clinical responses in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
Design: DISCOVER-2 randomized 739 biologic-naïve patients with active PsA (swollen/tender joint counts each ⩾5, C-reactive protein (CRP) ⩾0.
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