A significant percentage of cancer patients develop secondary lymphedema after surgery or radiotherapy. The preferred treatment of secondary lymphedema is complex physical therapy. Pharmacotherapy, for example with diuretics, has received little attention, because they were not effective and only offered short-term solutions. Sodium selenite showed promise as a cost-effective, nontoxic anti-inflammatory agent. Treatment with sodium selenite lowers reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, causes a spontaneous reduction in lymphedema volume, increases the efficacy of physical therapy for lymphedema, and reduces the incidence of erysipelas infections in patients with chronic lymphedema. Besides biological effects in reducing excessive production of ROS, sodium selenite also displays various pharmacological effects. So far the exact mechanisms of these pharmacological effects are mostly unknown, but probably include inhibition of adhesion protein expression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2016.05.005 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Fujian Research Institute of Abdominal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350005, PR China.
Selenium-enriched probiotics have attracted much attention due to the physiological activities of both probiotics and selenium (organic selenium). In this study, we investigated the mitigating effect of selenium-enriched GG (LGG@Se) and its pathway on alcohol-induced liver injury (ALI) in mice. The results showed that LGG@Se was superior to LGG and sodium selenite in alleviating ALI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), PO Box 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Date seed polysaccharides were utilized to synthesize selenium nanoparticles (MPS-NP) through a redox reaction involving sodium selenite and ascorbic acid. Characterization of MPS-NP showed a uniform, amorphous, spherical shape with a particle size of 89.2 nm, remaining stable for 42 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu, 233100, People's Republic of China.
This study focuses on the effects of different levels of sodium selenite on the growth, selenium content, and antioxidant capacity of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). The experiment used different doses of sodium selenite for treatment, including a basic diet with no supplements (control) and diets supplemented with 10 mg/kg (Se10), 20 mg/kg (Se20), 30 mg/kg (Se30), and 40 mg/kg (Se40) sodium selenite, and results show that sodium selenite supplementation significantly increases selenium content and improves selenium utilization and antioxidant capacity (P < 0.05).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China.
Soil microbial communities are particularly sensitive to selenium contamination, which has seriously affected the stability of soil ecological environment and function. In this study, we applied high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing to examine the effects of low and high doses of sodium selenite and the selenite-degrading bacterium, PM1, on soil bacterial community composition, diversity, and assembly processes under controlled laboratory conditions. Our results indicated that sodium selenite and strain PM1 were key predictors of bacterial community structure in selenium-contaminated soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Biology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Background: Antibiotic resistance in various microorganisms has become one of the most serious health problems worldwide. The use of nanoparticles in combination with conventional antibiotics is one of the recent efforts to overcome these challenges. This study aims to synthesize and evaluate the possibility of using amikacin-loaded selenium nanoparticles as antibacterial agent against multidrug-resistant , that causes bovine mastitis.
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