A patient with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with refractory anemia who had marked reticulocytosis in the absence of hemolytic anemia and/or blood loss is reported. Erythrocyte survival test showed that more than 50% of the patient's reticulocytes were still present on day seven. This should be due to the prolongation of reticulocyte maturation in MDS, and is known as pseudoreticulocytosis. This phenomenon which mimicks hemolytic anemia is an unusual presentation of myelodysplastic syndrome, with only 7 patients with pseudoreticulocytosis being reported previously.
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Adv Biol Regul
December 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
TP53 is normally a tumor suppressor. However, it is mutated in at least 50% of human cancers. Usually, we assume that mutation of the TP53 is associated with loss of sensitivity to various drugs as in most cases wild type (WT) TP53 activity is lost.
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January 2025
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States.
Myelodysplastic syndromes/neoplasms (MDS) are a widely heterogenous group of myeloid malignancies characterized by morphologic dysplasia, a defective hematopoiesis, and recurrent genetic abnormalities. The original and revised International Prognostic Scoring Systems (IPSS) have been used to risk-stratify patients with MDS to guide treatment strategies. In higher-risk MDS, the therapeutic approach is geared toward delaying leukemic transformation and prolonging survival.
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January 2025
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Anemia is a common consequence of myelofibrosis. The treatment of myelofibrosis-associated anemia is complicated by a multifactorial pathobiology, as well as a lack of therapies that result in normalization of the bone marrow and complete restoration of its function. Established agents that are used to treat anemia in other bone marrow failure states such as myelodysplastic syndromes and aplastic anemia, are used for the treatment of myelofibrosis-associated anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hematol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Atomic Bomb Disease and Hibakusha Medicine Unit, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Br J Haematol
January 2025
Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
VEXAS syndrome is a haemato-inflammatory disease caused by somatic UBA1 mutations and characterized by cytoplasmic vacuoles in myeloid and erythroid precursor cells. Although there is currently no standard treatment algorithm for VEXAS, patients are generally treated with anti-inflammatory therapies focused on symptom management, with only partial effectiveness. Hypomethylating agents (HMA) have shown promise in VEXAS patients with concomitant myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), while the efficacy of HMA in VEXAS patients without MDS is largely unknown.
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