Aim: The agent lobetyol, which is isolated from Lobelia chinensis, was previously shown to be cytotoxicity againts several cancer cell lines in published report. Today, we perform a study in vitro and in vivo to analyze its anti-carcinoma effect in MKN45 cells and to explore the molecular mechanism.
Main Methods: The growth inhibition of lobetyol on MKN45 cells was analyzed with MTT and flow cytometry. Hoechst 33342 staining and TUNEL cover glass staining were used to provide the visual evidence of apoptosis. Western blotting assay was performed to study the activation or blocking of related signaling pathways.
Key Findings: Lobetyol induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in a time- and dose-dependent manner in MKN45 cells in our study. This process is mediated by the MAPK signaling pathways. This study confirmed the cytotoxicity of lobetyol in MKN45 cells and provided an insight into the molecular mechanism, which demonstrates the potential of lobetyol as an anti-tumor agent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2016.03.046 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Departments of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, No. 57, South of Renmin Avenue, Zhanjiang, 524001, Guangdong Province, China.
We aimed to explore the role of circular RNA 0043256 (circ_0043256) in gastric cancer (GC) and its underlying mechanisms. The impact of circ_0043256 silencing on the proliferation, migration, apoptosis, and aerobic glycolysis of MKN-45 and AGS cells induced by CoCl2 was assessed through the utilization of CCK-8, wound healing assay, flow cytometry, and metabolic analysis. The interaction between circ_0043256 and miR-593-5p, as well as the involvement of the miR-593-5p/RRM2 axis in gastric cancer, were confirmed via luciferase assay, Western blot, and bioinformatics analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804 South Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
FUS-mediated alternative splicing and METTL3-regulated RNA methylation play crucial roles in RNA processing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interactive roles of FUS and METTL3 in gastric cancer (GC) progression. RNA sequencing data were obtained from the TCGA-STAD dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
School of Public Health and Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264005, China.
The unique properties of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), such as size, surface charge, and the ability to release silver ions, contribute to DNA damage, inducing of oxidative stress, and apoptosis in cancer cells. Thus, the potential application of AgNPs in the field of biomedicine, and cancer therapy are rapidly increasing day by day. Therefore, in this study, AgNPs were synthesized by extract of , and then the synthesized CM-AgNPs were fully characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Innov
February 2025
Breast Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Qinghai University Xining China.
Background: Although there have been significant advancements in the treatment modalities for gastric cancer (GC) in recent years, the overall prognosis remains poor, particularly for individuals in advanced stages. The absence of a sensitive tumor marker in GC is a crucial factor contributing to this challenge.
Methods: Our study focused on investigating a newly discovered long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) known as TCONS_00251376, which has been confirmed to exhibit differential expression in GC compared to adjacent tissues.
Dig Dis Sci
December 2024
The State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Toxic Pathogens-Based Therapeutic Approaches of Gastric Cancer, Yangzhou University, 136 Jiangyang Avenue, Building 41, Room 301, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Background And Aims: Previous studies have demonstrated that peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) functions as a suppressor, promoter, or both in cancer pathogenesis and therapeutic outcomes. Although PAD4 expression has been proposed to be one of the molecular features of gastric cancer (GC), the biological basis of PAD4 in GC progression and chemotherapy has not been formally established.
Methods: Cell type-preferential expression of PAD4 was analyzed in both preclinical and clinical models.
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