Beta (β)-thalassaemic erythroblasts grown in vitro have reduced nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway gene expression. By inhibiting this pathway in erythroblasts from normal individuals, important downstream genes affected by this inhibition can be identified. Bay 11-7082 is a potent inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, it acts irreversibly, inhibiting NF-κB activation by blocking tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)-induced phosphorylation of the inhibitory IκB subunit thereby preventing NF-κB activation. In this study, hematopoietic stem cells were isolated from the peripheral blood of 6 healthy individuals and were then cultured for 14 days in conditions which promote erythroid differentiation. Following erythroid lineage enrichment, these cells were stimulated with TNFα or inhibited with Bay 11-7082. Subsequent RNA isolation and gene expression analyses were performed using pooled cDNA with custom PCR arrays. Genes of interest were examined individually on non-pooled samples. Our data identified RNF187, a RING finger domain gene as being downregulated in response to NF-κB inhibition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10528-016-9750-0 | DOI Listing |
Allergy Asthma Proc
January 2025
From the Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is currently the most effective immunologic form of treatment for patients with atopic allergic diseases commonly used by allergist/immunologists to reduce allergic symptoms by gradually desensitizing the immune system to specific allergens. Currently, the primary mechanism of AIT emphasizes the crucial role of immune regulation, which involves a shift from a T-helper type 2 (Th2) cell response, which promotes allergy, to a T-regulatory (Treg) cell population, which inhibits the allergic inflammatory response through the production of immunosuppressive cytokines interleukin 10 and transforming growth factor β, which play pivotal roles in suppressing the allergic reaction. In a series of previous in vitro and in vivo experiments, we have demonstrated the capacity of synthetic methylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) moieties as well as methylated genomic DNA ODN motifs from Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis to activate Treg cell differentiation in contrast to the unmethylated ODN moiety, which promotes proinflammatory responses driven by Th17-mediated responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Background: Primary luminal breast cancer cells lose their identity rapidly in standard tissue culture, which is problematic for testing hormone interventions and molecular pathways specific to the luminal subtype. Breast cancer organoids are thought to retain tumor characteristics better, but long-term viability of luminal-subtype cases is a persistent challenge. Our goal was to adapt short-term organoids of luminal breast cancer for parallel testing of genetic and pharmacologic perturbations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer Res
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.
Background: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) belongs to the worst prognosis of breast cancer subtype probably because of distant metastasis to other organs, e.g. lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
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