This was a retrospective review of 80 patients with unilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis treated with either prophylactic fixation or observation. The unaffected hip of 44 patients (mean age 12.6 years) were subjected to simultaneous prophylactic fixation and 36 patients (mean age 13.4 years) were managed by observation. Fisher's exact test showed a significantly high incidence of sequential slip of unaffected hips in the observation group in comparison with prophylactic fixation (P=0.002). No cases had avascular necrosis or chondrolysis. Prophylactic fixation significantly reduces the incidence of sequential slip. It outweighs the minimal surgical risks compared with its benefit in the prevention of further sequential slip.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BPB.0000000000000337 | DOI Listing |
AME Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sugita Genpaku Memorial Obama Municipal Hospital, Fukui, Japan.
Background: Open pelvic fractures are rare but represent a serious clinical problem with high mortality rates. Acute mortality is often associated with hemorrhage, whereas delayed mortality is most often associated with sepsis and multiple organ failure. We report a case of Wang's classification of type II open pelvic ring fracture with hemorrhagic shock and septic shock from gas gangrene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFibrous dysplasia (FD) is a benign tumor condition in which normal bone is replaced by structurally deficient fibrous lamellar bone. It represents approximately 5-7% of benign bone tumors and occurs in two presentations: monostotic, which is the most common, and polyostotic. The proximal femur is one of the most common locations for benign tumors, including FD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Oncol Med
January 2025
Orthopaedic Surgery Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) are rare fractures usually associated with medications that can ultimately alter bone metabolism. Imatinib, a drug prescribed for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), has been associated with altered bone homeostasis, however, with unknown clinical significance. Here, we present the case of a 17-year-old female, with a diagnosis of CML undergoing chronic imatinib therapy, who developed an AFF treated successfully with prophylactic fixation with intramedullary nailing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Department of Orthopedic Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Case: A 72-year-old woman with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the thigh received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. She underwent wide resection and was scheduled for prophylactic fixation of the femur. However, prophylactic fixation was deferred secondary to COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa 277-8577, Chiba, Japan.
Bone-modifying agents (BMAs) have been widely used to reduce skeletal-related events, including pathological fractures. Herein, we aimed to clarify the incidence of pathological fractures caused by high-risk femoral bone metastases after palliative radiotherapy (RT) in the BMA era and evaluate the necessity of prophylactic surgical stabilization. We assessed 90 patients with high-risk femoral bone metastases, indicated by Mirels' scores ≥ 8, without pathological fractures and surgical fixations, who received palliative RT at our institution between January 2009 and December 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!