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Avoiding missed opportunities in AI for radiology.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Staten Island University Hospital - Northwell Health, 475 Seaview Avenue, Staten Island, NY, 10305, USA.
Purpose: In the last decade, the development of Deep Learning and its variants, based on the application of artificial neural networks, has reinvigorated Artificial Intelligence (AI). As a result, many new applications of AI in medicine, especially Radiology, have been introduced. This resurgence in AI, and its diverse clinical and nonclinical applications throughout healthcare, requires a thorough understanding to reap the potential benefits and avoid the potential pitfalls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of 18FDG PET/CT on Clinical Management, Cost Effectiveness, and Radiation Exposure in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
October 2024
Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: For the initial staging of breast cancer (BC), 18FDG PET/CT is recommended by professional guidelines in stage III (except T3N1) and inflammatory BC (T4d) and optional when conventional imaging is equivocal or suspicious. However, growing evidence also supports its role in the staging of intermediate-risk groups (IIA, IIB, T3N1 of IA). This study aimed to compare the impact of 18FDG PET/CT with conventional imaging (CT-chest+abdomen+pelvis and bone scan; CT-CAP+BS) in staging, cost-effectiveness, and radiation exposure in the initial staging of BC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical and Cost-Effectiveness of Intraoperative Flap Perfusion Assessment With Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography in Breast and Head and Neck Reconstructions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Microsurgery
November 2024
UCD Centre for Precision Surgery, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICGFA) is gaining popularity for the assessment of reconstructive flap perfusion intraoperatively. This study analyses the literature with a focus on its clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness across various plastic and reconstructive surgery procedures.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines on published studies in English comparing ICGFA with standard clinical assessment for flap perfusion.
Superior mesenteric vein thrombosis secondary to acute appendicitis in a young male: A Case Report.
Radiol Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Amager and Hvidovre Hospital, Kettegård Alle 30, Hvidovre 2650, Denmark.
Acute appendicitis is one of the most common infectious diseases in the abdomen, while superior mesenteric vein thrombosis is a rare and potentially fatal complication of acute appendicitis. This report describes a case of a 26-year-old male initially presenting with nonspecific symptoms including coughing, runny nose, vomiting, and diffuse stomach ache. Radiological evaluation with an emergency computed tomography (CT) scan revealed acute complicated appendicitis with abscess formation, perforation, and a large thrombosis in the superior mesenteric vein (SMV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTip of the iceberg: extracardiac CT findings in infective endocarditis.
Emerg Radiol
October 2024
Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Zayed 4030, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a disease with high morbidity and mortality rate, but diagnosis is confounded by diverse clinical presentations, which mimic other pathologies. A history of illicit intravenous drug use, previous cardiac valve surgery, and indwelling intracardiac devices increases the risk for developing infective endocarditis. The modified Duke criteria serve as the standard diagnostic tool, though its accuracy is reduced in certain cases.
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