Suspensions of superparamagnetic colloids that equilibrate in a toggled magnetic field undergo a Rayleigh-Plateau instability with a characteristic wavelength λ = 600 μm for the toggle frequency ν = 0.66 Hz. The instability is suppressed when the chamber length L in the field direction is less than 2λ. The final size of the magnetic domains perpendicular to the field, D, follows a power law relation of D ∼ L(0.71±0.07). These results demonstrate the structural differences of field-directed suspensions when confined to lengths scale set by the phase separation process and can potentially be used to create self-assembled colloidal crystals with well-defined size and shape.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00771 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.
Self-organized contact line instabilities (CLI) of a macroscopic liquid crystal (LC) droplet can be an ingenious pathway to generate a large collection of miniaturized LC drops. For example, when a larger drop of volatile solvent (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
December 2024
Physics of Fluids Group, Max Planck University of Twente Center for Complex Fluid Dynamics, University of Twente P.O. Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
Microfluidics plays a crucial role in the generation of mono-sized microdroplet emulsions. Traditional glass microfluidic chips typically lack versatility in generating curable droplets of arbitrary liquids due to the inherent hydrophilic nature of glass and to fabrication constraints. To overcome this, we designed a microdroplet generator with 3D flow-focusing capabilities that can be 3D-printed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2024
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP*, LRP 38000 Grenoble, France.
The Rayleigh-Plateau instability, a phenomenon of paramount significance in fluid dynamics, finds widespread application in the Continuous InkJet (CIJ) printing process. This study presents a comprehensive dataset comprising experimental investigations of fluid jet breakup phenomena under large-amplitude stimulation conditions using an industrial CIJ print-head from Markem-Imaje. Unlike previous studies, this dataset encompasses a diverse range of experimental conditions, including nine different Newtonian fluids with meticulously measured rheological properties (viscosities, surface tensions and densities).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2023
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, 999077 Kowloon, Hong Kong.
This study investigates whether adding ridges to a superhydrophobic cylindrical surface can reduce contact times compared to those of ridged flat or cylindrical surfaces, inspired by the shortened contact time achieved by adding ridges to flat surfaces. The study focuses on studying azimuthal ridges on the cylinder through experimentation, emphasizing the impact dynamics and contact time characteristics under varying (Weber number) and * (dimensionless droplet diameter). Within the ultralow Weber number range (ULWR), low Weber number range (LWR), and medium Weber number range (MWR), the contact time is longer than on ridged flat surfaces.
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November 2023
Center for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan 44919, South Korea.
The shapes of highly volatile oil-on-water droplets become strongly asymmetric when they are out of equilibrium. The unsaturated organic vapor atmosphere causes evaporation and leads to a strong Marangoni flow in the bath, unlike that previously seen in the literature. Inspecting these shapes experimentally on millisecond and submillimeter time and length scales and theoretically by scaling arguments, we confirm that Marangoni-driven convection in the subphase mechanically stresses the droplet edges to an extent that increases for organic droplets of smaller contact angle and accordingly smaller thickness.
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