Suppressing the Rayleigh-Plateau Instability in Field-Directed Colloidal Assembly.

Langmuir

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Molecular Engineering and Thermodynamics, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.

Published: July 2016

Suspensions of superparamagnetic colloids that equilibrate in a toggled magnetic field undergo a Rayleigh-Plateau instability with a characteristic wavelength λ = 600 μm for the toggle frequency ν = 0.66 Hz. The instability is suppressed when the chamber length L in the field direction is less than 2λ. The final size of the magnetic domains perpendicular to the field, D, follows a power law relation of D ∼ L(0.71±0.07). These results demonstrate the structural differences of field-directed suspensions when confined to lengths scale set by the phase separation process and can potentially be used to create self-assembled colloidal crystals with well-defined size and shape.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00771DOI Listing

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