Pneumocephalus is often a complication of head trauma and cranial surgeries. Massive intraventricular pneumocephalus is an uncommon entity. We report the cases of two patients presenting same day with a clinical diagnosis of open head injury following separate road traffic accidents whose computed tomography (CT) brain images confirm skull base and vault fractures with massive pneumocephalus and tension pneumoventricles. CT scan remains invaluable in proper evaluation of head injury, and its complications for early and appropriate intervention toward reducing morbidity and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.183297 | DOI Listing |
Chin J Traumatol
February 2025
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Scunthorpe General Hospital, Scunthorpe, DN15 7BH, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Surgical management of the lateral end of clavicle fractures has been a challenge for orthopedic surgeons considering the high rate of non-union. There has been no right and wrong answer to these types of fractures and many methods discussed in the literature, but the 2 most used bony procedures are hook plate and locking plate with or without the use of supplementary soft tissue procedures. The available evidence, in this case, is scarce with questionable reliability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk
February 2025
Ohio Health Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Columbus, OH. Electronic address:
Background: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the commonest subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. In the United States, prior studies reported that African Americans (AA) with MF had poor outcomes. Data characterizing differences in racial disparity outcomes over time are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evid Based Dent Pract
March 2025
School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Oral health professionals, including general dentists and orthodontists, may participate in the provision of care to adults and children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) when referred by a sleep medicine specialist. The use of oral appliances (OA) has been presented as a possible management option for mild obstructive sleep apnea among adults. In children, although oral interventions are not supported as a first-line stand-alone management option for OSA, short-term studies have suggested an improvement in sleep signs and symptoms in milder cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Res
March 2025
Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52245, USA.
The study of morality outside of sociology can be improved, we demonstrate, with greater attention paid to aspects of situated interaction beyond abstract moral principles. We propose an inductive framework that focuses on the bottom-up, situationally framed aspects underlying moral disputes, including types of situational setting, contextual cues, and roles and relationships of involved parties. In clear-cut cases like murder, consensus on right or wrong emerges easily, influenced by either intentions or consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
March 2025
Endocrinologia y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Calle Diego de León 62, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
d-Lactic acidosis is an uncommon cause of acidosis that occurs in patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS). Reduced intestinal absorption surface leads to carbohydrate malabsorption, fermented by abnormal colonic bacterial flora, resulting in elevated d-lactate levels. It should be suspected in SBS patients who exhibit typical neurological symptoms without other apparent causes, along with metabolic acidosis with normal l-lactate levels.
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