Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon-2016-0125DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

prospects chimeric
4
chimeric antigen
4
antigen receptor
4
receptor t-cell
4
t-cell natural
4
natural killer
4
killer cell
4
cell therapies
4
therapies acute
4
acute leukemias
4

Similar Publications

Opportunities and limitations of B cell depletion approaches in SLE.

Nat Rev Rheumatol

January 2025

Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

B cell depletion with rituximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody that selectively targets B cells by binding CD20, has been used off label in severe and resistant systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) for over two decades. Several biological mechanisms limit the efficacy of rituximab, including immunological reactions towards the chimeric molecule, increased numbers of residual B cells, including plasmablasts and plasma cells, and a post-treatment surge in B cell-activating factor (BAFF) levels. Consequently, rituximab induces remission in only a proportion of patients, and safety issues limit its use.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Structural Modifications and Prospects of Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors in Cancer.

Curr Med Chem

January 2025

Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a crucial role in the regulation of cancer progression and have emerged as key targets for antitumor therapy. Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors (HDACis) effectively suppress tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and cause cell cycle arrest, demonstrating broad-spectrum antitumor activity. This article primarily focuses on enhancing the selectivity of HDACis through structural modification using natural compounds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Engineered Cellular Therapies for the Treatment of Thoracic Cancers.

Cancers (Basel)

December 2024

Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Thoracic malignancies (lung cancers and malignant pleural mesothelioma) are prevalent worldwide and are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Effective treatments are needed for patients with advanced disease. Cell therapies are a promising approach to the treatment of advanced cancers that make use of immune effector cells that have the ability to mediate antitumor immune responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring CAR-macrophages in non-tumor diseases: Therapeutic potential beyond cancer.

J Adv Res

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • CAR-T therapy, a prominent personalized cell treatment, shows effectiveness in various diseases, including infectious and autoimmune disorders, paving the way for innovations like CAR-macrophages (CAR-Ms) in solid tumor therapy.
  • The review focuses on the progress of CAR-M therapy in non-tumor diseases, highlighting how different CAR designs can enhance therapy by improving interactions within the tissue environment.
  • It also compares CAR-M therapy with traditional treatments and other CAR therapies, addressing challenges and future possibilities for clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The recent advancements in cancer immunotherapy have spotlighted the potential of natural killer (NK) cells, particularly chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced NK cells. These cells, pivotal in innate immunity, offer a rapid and potent response against cancer cells and pathogens without the need for prior sensitization or recognition of peptide antigens. Although NK cell genetic modification is evolving, the viral transduction method continues to be inefficient and fraught with risks, often resulting in cytotoxic outcomes and the possibility of insertional mutagenesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!