Purpose: To investigate which factors are related to patient reported cosmetic outcome (PRCO) after breast conserving therapy.
Methods: From 2004 to 2011, 2421 cT1-2N0-2a breast cancer patients were randomised in the Young Boost Trial between a 16 and a 26Gy boost to the tumour bed. Cosmesis was scored subjectively by the patient and physician, and objectively using BCCT.core, at baseline, one and four years after treatment. Presence of fibrosis, QoL and rib pain at four years were also scored. Data were complete for 864 patients. The relation between the separate components was investigated using a proportional odds model.
Results: Of the 7 BCCT.core parameters, the distance from nipple to inframammary fold and the length of the breast contour were significantly related to the overall PRCO at four years. Patients with more fibrosis and poorer QoL scored their cosmesis worse, while rib pain was not related. The agreement between the different scores was low (kappa 0.26-0.42).
Conclusion: The distance from nipple to inframammary fold, the length of the breast contour and the severity of fibrosis were the main factors related to patient-reported cosmetic outcome. Patients with better QoL scored their cosmesis better.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2016.04.017 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, No. 89, Heshan Road, Fu'an, 355000, Fujian Province, China.
Granulomatous mastitis (GM) poses challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to its similarities with other breast diseases like cancer. The comparative study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a vacuum-assisted biopsy device with minimally invasive excisions compared to traditional wide local excisions. The vacuum-assisted biopsy device technique offers benefits such as precise tissue removal, reduced damage to healthy tissue, shorter surgery and recovery times, and lower postoperative complication risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Ecole polytechnique - CNRS UMR7654, Palaiseau, Ile-de-France, France; Université Paris Cité - Inserm UMR-S1124, Paris, Ile-de-France, France.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common dementia in humans that today concerns 50 million individuals worldwide and will affect more than 100 million people in 2050. Except for familial AD cases (<5% of AD patients) for which AD pathology connects to mutations in critical genes involved in the processing of the amyloid precursor protein into neurotoxic Aß peptides, it remains unknown what provokes the overproduction and deposition of Aß peptides in the brain of sporadic AD cases (>95% of AD patients). Some nanosized materials, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Derm Venereol
January 2025
Dermatology and Venereology Division, Department of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Dermato-Venereology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Nordiska kliniken, Stockholm, Sweden, Sweden.
Rhinophyma, a severe manifestation of rosacea, predominantly affects Caucasian males aged 50-70 and is characterized by thickening and enlargement of the nasal skin. The condition can seriously both impact cosmetic appearance and obstruct nasal breathing. While its appearance is distinct, conditions such as basal cell carcinoma can mimic it, complicating diagnosis.
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December 2024
Dermatology, Datta Meghe Medical College, Nagpur, IND.
Nevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis (NLCS) is a rare dermatological condition characterized by ectopic mature adipocytes in the dermis. The classic variety presents multiple clustered skin-colored nodules, while the solitary form is a single papule or nodule. We report the case of a 25-year-old female who presented with multiple cerebriform nodules coalescing into a large plaque over the left iliac region that developed over 17 months.
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December 2024
Oncology and Hematology, Lucy Curci Cancer Center, Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, USA.
Vermillion lip squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare cancer, currently grouped together with the cutaneous lip under the cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) system. Herein, we present a case of an 81-year-old male with locally advanced lower lip SCC involving the vermillion who achieved a complete pathologic response to neoadjuvant cetuximab after the failure of the programed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitor, cemiplimab. He was followed with clinical observation, with special attention to skin/mucosal surfaces.
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