Orientation selectivity in a multi-gated organic electrochemical transistor.

Sci Rep

Department of Bioelectronics, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, CMP-EMSE, MOC, 13541 Gardanne, France.

Published: June 2016

Unlabelled: Neuromorphic devices offer promising computational paradigms that transcend the limitations of conventional technologies. A prominent example, inspired by the workings of the brain, is spatiotemporal information processing. Here we demonstrate orientation selectivity, a spatiotemporal processing function of the visual cortex, using a poly(3,4ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (

Pedot: PSS) organic electrochemical transistor with multiple gates. Spatially distributed inputs on a gate electrode array are found to correlate with the output of the transistor, leading to the ability to discriminate between different stimuli orientations. The demonstration of spatiotemporal processing in an organic electronic device paves the way for neuromorphic devices with new form factors and a facile interface with biology.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4887893PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep27007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

spatiotemporal processing
12
orientation selectivity
8
organic electrochemical
8
electrochemical transistor
8
neuromorphic devices
8
selectivity multi-gated
4
multi-gated organic
4
transistor unlabelled
4
unlabelled neuromorphic
4
devices offer
4

Similar Publications

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been reported to exhibit altered local functional consistency. However, previous studies mainly focused on male samples and explored the temporal consistency in the ASD brain ignoring the spatial consistency. In this study, FOur-dimensional Consistency of local neural Activities (FOCA) analysis was used to investigate the sex differences of local spatiotemporal consistency of spontaneous brain activity in ASD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the Perturbed Schrödinger -Hirota Equation (PSHE), crucial for understanding soliton dynamics in modern optical communication systems. We extended the traditional Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (NLSE) to include higher-order nonlinearities and spatiotemporal dispersion, capturing the complexities of light pulse propagation. Employing the modified auxiliary equation method and Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM), we derived a spectrum of exact traveling wave solutions, encompassing exponential, rational, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spatiotemporal dissection of collective cell migration and tissue morphogenesis during development by optogenetics.

Semin Cell Dev Biol

December 2024

Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Department (MCD), Centre de Biologie Integrative (CBI), University of Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France. Electronic address:

Collective cell migration and tissue morphogenesis play a variety of important roles in the development of many species. Tissue morphogenesis often generates mechanical forces that alter cell shapes and arrangements, resembling collective cell migration-like behaviors. Genetic methods have been widely used to study collective cell migration and its like behavior, advancing our understanding of these processes during development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exosome-Integrated Hydrogels for Bone Tissue Engineering.

Gels

November 2024

Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea.

Article Synopsis
  • Exosome-integrated hydrogels are innovative materials in bone tissue engineering that utilize exosomes' biological properties to boost healing.
  • These hydrogels provide a controlled way to deliver therapeutic agents directly to injury sites, enhancing tissue regeneration.
  • The review discusses how these exosome-hydrogel combinations can improve bone repair mechanisms and outlines challenges like scalability and regulatory issues while highlighting future research directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The spatiotemporal and paradoxical roles of NRF2 in renal toxicity and kidney diseases.

Redox Biol

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention, Ministry of Education (China Medical University), China; Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province on Toxic and Biological Effects of Arsenic (China Medical University), China; Program of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, China. Electronic address:

Over 10% of the global population is at risk to kidney disorders. Nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), a pivotal regulator of redox homeostasis, orchestrates antioxidant response that effectively counters oxidative stress and inflammatory response in a variety of acute pathophysiological conditions, including acute kidney injury (AKI) and early stage of renal toxicity. However, if persistently activated, NRF2-induced transcriptional cascade may disrupt normal cell signaling and contribute to numerous chronic pathogenic processes such as fibrosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!