We demonstrate a 4-f terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) system using an organic crystal DSTMS as the THz emitter and a low temperature grown (LTG) InGaAs/InAlAs photoconductive antenna as the receiver. The system covers a frequency range from 0.2 up to 8 THz. The influences of the pump laser power, the probe laser power and the azimuthal angle of the DSTMS crystal on the time-domain THz amplitude are experimentally analyzed. The frequency accuracy of the system is verified by measuring two metamaterial samples and a lactose film in this THz-TDS system. The proposed combination of DSTMS emission and PC antenna detection realizes a compact and low-cost THz-TDS scheme with an ultra-broad bandwidth, which may promote the development and the applications of THz-TDS techniques.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep26949 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
November 2024
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India. Electronic address:
Serotonin is an important biogenic monoamine neurotransmitter that has major influences on mental health disorders; its structural and conformational changes have important roles in the biological functions of the human body. The decreased serotonin levels in the human body are majorly attributed to the causes of anxiety, depressive disorders, mood disorders, etc. Therefore, the quantification of serotonin in our bodies is of utmost importance in unearthing the origin of such physiological disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Physics Department "E. Pancini", University Federico II, via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy; CNR-ISASI, Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems "E. Caianiello", via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy. Electronic address:
The increasing release of toxic heavy metals into marine environments poses significant risks due to their persistence and bioaccumulation. Diatoms are ideal bioindicators because of their sensitivity to environmental changes. Despite traditional methods for detecting these persistent pollutants effectively identify composition and concentration, they are time-consuming, they often require the use of harmful reagents, and do not allow a fast assessment of detrimental impacts on marine organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Express
September 2024
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
February 2025
Centre for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoeletronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tinajin 300072, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China. Electronic address:
The co-solvent system of tert-butanol and water is commonly employed in the field of freeze-drying pharmaceuticals. Investigating the phase composition and behavior of this system at low temperatures contributes to furthering its applications. In this study, THz-TDS was used to investigate the melting process of the frozen tert-butanol-water binary system for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
October 2024
ENEA, Nuclear Department, C. R. Frascati, Via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy.
In this paper, the study of a plasma diagnostic system based on the THz time domain spectroscopy technique is presented. Such a system could potentially probe a large part of the electromagnetic spectrum currently covered by several other diagnostics in a single measurement. This feature, keeping in mind the basic requirements for plasma diagnostics in nuclear fusion experiments, such as robustness and hard environment applicability, as well as durability and low maintenance, makes the diagnostic of great interest.
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