Tuberculous ventriculitis is an inflammatory infection of the ventricular system of the brain, and is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We herein present the case of an immunocompromised patient with brain tuberculomas who developed ventriculitis during treatment. The patient was successfully treated with a high dose of steroid, long-term antituberculosis drugs, and aggressive supportive care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmyco.2016.02.008 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Intensive Care Unit Division, Imelda Pekerja Indonesia General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia.
Introduction And Importance: Tubercular Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is defined as the worsening of existing disease or new tuberculosis lesions during anti-tuberculosis therapy after excluding drug resistance, adherence issues, secondary infection, and malignancy. Ventriculitis is a rare and detrimental complication of cerebral tuberculosis. Here, we report a case of ventriculitis as a manifestation of TB-IRIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
August 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Mohammed V Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco.
Oxf Med Case Reports
January 2024
Department of Neurology, Al-Khor Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Neurobrucellosis is a serious focal brucella infection. Ventriculitis is a special form of central nervous infection where pyogenic infection of the ependymal linings hinders antibiotics' accessibility to the cerebrospinal fluids and leads to protracted infection. We present a case of a 37-year-old Shepherd who had low-grade fever for 5 months followed by a brief history of vomiting, abdominal pain, and gait imbalance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiol J
October 2023
Department of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India.
Objective: To assess the usefulness of post contrast Fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), 3D T1-SPACE, and T1W magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences with fat suppression in diagnosis of infectious meningitis.
Methods: 75 patients with clinical suspicion of meningitis were evaluated with post contrast FLAIR (PC-FLAIR), post contrast T1-SPACE (PC-T1-SPACE), and post contrast T1WI (PC-T1WI). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of individual sequences were assessed.
J Neurosci Rural Pract
July 2022
Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate magnetic resonance (MR) angiography (MRA) and venography (MRV) findings in tuberculous meningitis (TBM). Thirty consecutive patients of clinically diagnosed TBM were enrolled. Apart from T2-weighted imaging, T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), diffusion-weighted imaging, susceptibility-weighted imaging, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, and postcontrast T1WI, time-of-flight (TOF) MRA and postcontrast MRV were done in all the patients.
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