Determination of Urine Albumin by New Simple High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method.

J Clin Lab Anal

Department of Medical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, 2nd Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Motol, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

Published: November 2016

Background: A simple high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the determination of albumin in patients' urine samples without coeluting proteins and was compared with the immunoturbidimetric determination of albumin. Urine albumin is important biomarker in diabetic patients, but part of it is immuno-nonreactive.

Methods: Albumin was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), UV detection at 280 nm, Zorbax 300SB-C3 column. Immunoturbidimetric analysis was performed using commercial kit on automatic biochemistry analyzer COBAS INTEGRA 400, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Manheim, Germany.

Results: The HLPC method was fully validated. No significant interference with other proteins (transferrin, α-1-acid glycoprotein, α-1-antichymotrypsin, antitrypsin, hemopexin) was found. The results from 301 urine samples were compared with immunochemical determination. We found a statistically significant difference between these methods (P = 0.0001, Mann-Whitney test).

Conclusion: New simple HPLC method was developed for the determination of urine albumin without coeluting proteins. Our data indicate that the HPLC method is highly specific and more sensitive than immunoturbidimetry.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6807014PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.22007DOI Listing

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