Androgen receptor (AR) signaling is a key driver of prostate cancer (PC). While androgen-deprivation therapy is transiently effective in advanced disease, tumors often progress to a lethal castration-resistant state (CRPC). We show that recurrent PC-driver mutations in speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP) stabilize the TRIM24 protein, which promotes proliferation under low androgen conditions. TRIM24 augments AR signaling, and AR and TRIM24 co-activated genes are significantly upregulated in CRPC. Expression of TRIM24 protein increases from primary PC to CRPC, and both TRIM24 protein levels and the AR/TRIM24 gene signature predict disease recurrence. Analyses in CRPC cells reveal that the TRIM24 bromodomain and the AR-interacting motif are essential to support proliferation. These data provide a rationale for therapeutic TRIM24 targeting in SPOP mutant and CRPC patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2016.04.012 | DOI Listing |
Proteome Sci
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Medical Technology, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Tuberculosis drug resistance contributes to the spread of tuberculosis. Immunotherapy is an effective strategy for treating tuberculosis, with the regulation of macrophage-mediated anti-tuberculosis immunity being crucial. Norcantharidin (NCTD), a drug used in tumor immunotherapy, has significant immunomodulatory effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
November 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
The function of immune cells is delicately regulated under a variety of molecular networks. Transcriptional intermediary factor 1 (TIF1) family proteins, consisting of TRIM24, TRIM28 and TRIM33, share a highly conserved RING domain that is essential for the regulation of protein ubiquitination functioning as E3 ubiquitin ligases. TIF1 family proteins are diversely expressed in different types of immune cells, and participate in the regulation of various of cellular functions including chromosome modification, DNA repair, tumor progression, and immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn inability to replicate the genome can cause replication stress and genome instability. Here, we develop BLOCK-ID, a proteomic method to identify and visualize proteins at stressed replication forks. This approach successfully identified novel mediators of the replication stress response, including the chromatin acetylation reader protein TRIM24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Yttrium oxide nanoparticles (YO NPs), extensively utilized rare earth nanoparticles, exhibited a diverse range of applications across various fields, which leading to increased human exposure. Moreover, potential neurotoxic risks have been associated with their use, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of YO NPs on cognitive function in rats with a particular focus on elucidating the pivotal role played by astrocytes in this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chemother
September 2024
Department of Oncology, The Affliated Hospital of Jiaxing University (The First Hospital of Jiaxing), Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death, and about 10% of all malignancies are CRC. Cancer stem cells are considered main culprits in CRC treatment resistance and disease recurrence. This study explored the effects of tripartite motif containing 24 (TRIM24) and zinc finger protein, X-linked (ZFX) on CRC cell stemness and 5-FU resistance.
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