Physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides sequentially extracted from peony seed dreg.

Int J Biol Macromol

School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China; Agricultural and forestry specialty food processing industry technological innovation strategic alliance of Anhui province, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Published: October 2016

The sequential extraction of peony seed dreg polysaccharides (PSDP) with hot buffer (HBSS), chelating agent (CHSS), dilute alkaline (DASS) and concentrated alkaline (CASS) yielded four different polysaccharide fractions. Based on their absorptions at 3600-3200cm(-1) and 1200-800cm(-1), these fractions were confirmed to be polysaccharides. The properties of four PSDPs displayed some slight differences. The CASS showed the highest peak temperature and endothermic enthalpy. The emulsifying activity and emulsifying stability of four PSDPs exhibited a dose-dependent pattern; HBSS showed the highest emulsifying activity, and CHSS displayed the longest emulsifying stability. The four PSDPs also exhibited wide variations in their antioxidant activities. For example, i) CASS showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power and ABTS radical scavenging activity; ii) HBSS exhibited the highest hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, and iii) CHSS displayed the higher ferrous ions chelating ability than others.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.05.082DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

radical scavenging
12
scavenging activity
12
antioxidant activities
8
peony seed
8
seed dreg
8
cass highest
8
emulsifying activity
8
emulsifying stability
8
stability psdps
8
psdps exhibited
8

Similar Publications

In this study, we optimal the ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid extraction (UAILE) process of polysaccharides from Crataegus songarica K. Koch fruits. The optimal conditions determined were: ultrasonic power of 400 W, temperature of 79 ℃, extraction time of 78 min, Ethylammonium dodecyl sulfate (EADS) concentration of 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Compression of the nerve root by a lumbar disc herniation can cause radiating pain in the lower limbs, and the nerve root decompression treatment may leave some patients with motor dysfunction and reduced sensory function. Studies have shown that nerve growth factor (NGF) can promote nerve growth and repair, but high doses, long duration, and immune response have become bottlenecks of its clinical application.

Methods: To overcome this obstacle, we developed Prussian blue (PBs) nanoparticles with the bio-delivery function and antioxidant effects of nanoenzymes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

EGCG-Modified Bioactive Core-Shell Fibers Modulate Oxidative Stress to Synergistically Promote Vascularized Bone Regeneration.

ACS Biomater Sci Eng

January 2025

Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.

Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) can adversely affect tissue repair, whereas endowing biomaterials with antioxidant activity can improve the in vivo microenvironment, thereby promoting angiogenesis and osteogenesis. Accordingly, this study utilized epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a material known for its reducing properties, oxidative self-polymerization capability, and strong binding characteristics, to modify a bioactive core-shell fibrous membrane (10RP-PG). Compared to the 10RP-PG fibrous membrane, the EGCG-modified fibrous membrane (E/10RP-PG) exhibited superior hydrophilicity, excellent cell adhesion, and compatibility.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

De novo synthesis of hyaluronic acid with tailored molecular weights using a new hyaluronidase SthHL.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China. Electronic address:

Hyaluronic acid (HA) exhibits various biological activities and functions, mainly governed by its molecular weight (M). Traditional HA degradation methods encounter challenges such as environmental pollution and high costs. Thus, developing a safe cell factory with an efficient regulation strategy for one-step production of specific M HA has attracted significant research interest.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The versatile properties of carbohydrate polymers make them a relevant, promising precursor to design innovative materials for use in biomedical applications. Recent research mainly focuses on the development of the polysaccharide based functional materials. Hydrogel derived materials are a source of great motivation for the development of drug delivery (DD) carriers with inherent therapeutic potential.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!