Impaired metabolism of alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and its aggregation are now implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Previous studies have found association between PD and gene locus, containing the SNCA gene. Meta-analysis have shown high significant association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs356165 (A/G) and rs356219 (A/G) in the SNCA gene with PD. We genotyped these SNPs in 260 PD patients and 262 controls from north-western region of Russia. Alleles "G" of rs356165 and rs356219 were associated with increased risk of PD development. Linkage disequilibrium was shown between associated marker alleles. We studied the relationship between rs356165 and rs356219 and levels of mRNA SNCA and alpha-synuclein in CD45+ peripheral blood cells in drug-naive PD patients (n = 43) and controls (n = 39). Alleles "G" of rs356165 and rs356219 were associated with increased levels of SNCA expression (p = 0.046) and high alpha-synuclein levels (p = 0.039) in controls. Our data suggest that rs356165 and rs356219 variants might influence on PD development by upregulating SNCA expression.
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Quant Imaging Med Surg
September 2024
Department of Neurology, Fujian Institute of Geriatrics, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: The synuclein alpha () gene responsible for encoding alpha-synuclein, is believed to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the specific impact of gene single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on brain function in PD remains unclear. Therefore, this cross-sectional retrospective study, particularly through use of imaging analysis, aimed to characterize the relationship between gene SNPs and spontaneous brain activity in PD in order to enhance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying PD pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
May 2019
Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Genetic factors have a well-known influence on Parkinson's disease (PD) susceptibility; however, no previous studies have investigated the influence of mutations on the natural history of PD using a prospective follow-up study. The aim of this study was to assess the risk factors of variation of on the prognosis symptoms of PD patients. Fifty PD patients were recruited with 38 v-PSG confirmed PD+RBD patients, and the median follow-up period was 30 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Neurosci
October 2018
Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Various studies have reported associations between synuclein alpha () polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. However, the results are inconsistent. We conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis of the associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and PD risk in overall populations and subpopulations by ethnicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpaired metabolism of alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and its aggregation are now implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Previous studies have found association between PD and gene locus, containing the SNCA gene. Meta-analysis have shown high significant association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs356165 (A/G) and rs356219 (A/G) in the SNCA gene with PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurol Scand
November 2008
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Objectives: Previous studies have found associations between Parkinson's disease (PD) and polymorphisms located within both the alpha-synuclein gene (SNCA) promoter and other gene regions. Our aim was to study SNCA gene markers in a closely matched Norwegian PD population to examine the genetic relationship between different polymorphisms associated with the disease.
Methods: We genotyped seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in the SNCA promoter and two SNPs in the 3' gene region and seven microsatellite markers located across the gene in a closely matched series of 236 PD patients and 236 controls.
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