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Persistent left superior vena cava with retrograde flow and absent coronary sinus in a child with ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Star Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Coronary sinus (CS) defects are rare congenital cardiac anomalies that occur in isolation or with other congenital heart diseases. Persistent left superior vena cava (LSVC) is a relatively common entity that usually drains into the CS, is of no hemodynamic consequence, and is easily diagnosed on echocardiography by a dilated CS and an antegrade flow toward the heart. However, a combination of LSVC and CS defect may reverse its flow direction and CS dilation may be absent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDouble left brachiocephalic vein in a paediatric patient with CHD: a case report.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Department of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sri Satya Sai Sanjeevani Centre for Child Heart Care and Training in Pediatric Cardiac Skills, Atal Nagar- Nava Raipur 492101, Chhattisgarh Atal Nagar-Nava Raipur, India.
Anomalous brachiocephalic vein (ABCV) is a rare entity of head and neck venous channel variations and malformations. Amongst the five subtypes of ABVC, double left brachiocephalic vein (DLBCV) is the rarest. We present the case of a 1-year-11-month-old syndromic child, who had global developmental delay (GDD) with Sprengel deformity and failure to thrive (suspected Klippel Feil phenotype), who presented to us for the cardiac evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsolated right superior vena cava drainage into the left atrium.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Dept of CTVS, NEIGRIHMS, Shillong, India.
Isolated right superior vena cava (RSVC) drainage into the left atrium (LA) is a rare congenital anomaly, presenting diagnostic and management challenges. This study presents two cases of isolated RSVC drainage into the LA alongside a comprehensive literature review to improve understanding and delineate optimal surgical approaches. The study describes two cases of isolated RSVC drainage into the LA and their surgical management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF4D-flow cardiac magnetic resonance in repaired anomalous pulmonary venous drainage.
Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
A Curious Case of Scimitar Syndrome That Defies Embryology.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Scimitar syndrome is a rare condition described by unique anatomic features that consist mainly of an abnormal connection of the right pulmonary veins to the inferior vena cava and right atrial junction, as well as an anomalous systemic arterial supply to the right lung. We present the case of a 60-year-old man with an atypical variant of scimitar syndrome that was embryologically perplexing and anatomically challenging to correct. We highlight key surgical and procedural considerations for a patient with scimitar syndrome presenting with this complex surgical anatomy.
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