Acute aortic syndrome-pitfalls on gated and non-gated CT scan.

Emerg Radiol

Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Great George Street, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.

Published: August 2016

Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is a life-threatening condition which includes aortic dissection (AD), penetrating aortic ulcer (PAU) and intramural hematoma (IMH). Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of this condition and for further clinical follow-up. It is important for radiologists to be aware of common pitfalls in cardiac-gated and non-gated CT in diagnosing AAS. They should also be wary of common mimics of AAS which may make a significant difference towards management of these patients. In this review, we present from our practice some of the common pitfalls and mimics of AAS on MDCT.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10140-016-1409-yDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

acute aortic
8
common pitfalls
8
mimics aas
8
aortic syndrome-pitfalls
4
syndrome-pitfalls gated
4
gated non-gated
4
non-gated scan
4
scan acute
4
aortic syndrome
4
aas
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Blunt traumatic aortic injury (TAI) is a critical condition and a leading cause of mortality in trauma patients, often resulting from high-speed accidents. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has developed into the preferred therapeutic approach due to its minimally invasive nature and promising outcomes. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of TEVAR for managing TAI over a 10-year period at a Level-1 trauma center.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Over 30% of patients presenting with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) are considered high - risk or inoperable. This study aims to investigate the early and mid-term outcomes of complex endovascular aortic repair of aortic root, ascending aorta, and aortic arch among patients with ATAAD.

Methods: From January 2018 to January 2023, 29 patients who were considered high risk for open operation underwent endovascular aortic repair.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Serum metabolites and risk of aortic dissection: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

February 2025

Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001 Anhui China.

Purpose: Acute aortic dissection is a serious cardiovascular emergency with a high mortality rate. Its pathogenesis is complex and remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the connection between the levels of genetically predicted circulating metabolites and the risk of aortic dissection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of a subspecialty standardized temperature management process in a hybrid surgery for treating acute aortic dissection.

Methods: From January 2020 to June 2021, 102 patients who underwent hybrid surgery for acute aortic dissection in the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery at the Huai'an First People's Hospital were selected as the control group, receiving routine temperature maintenance measures. From August 2021 to November 2022, 105 similar patients from the same hospital were enrolled in the experimental group, where a subspecialty standardized temperature management process was implemented.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: Left atrial (LA) strain is emerging as a valuable metric for evaluating cardiac function, particularly under pathological conditions such as pressure overload. This preclinical study investigates the predictive utility of LA strain on cardiac function in a murine model subjected to pressure overload, mimicking pathologies such as hypertension and aortic stenosis.

Methods: High-resolution ultrasound was performed in a cohort of mice (n = 16) to evaluate left atrial and left ventricular function at baseline and 2 and 4 weeks after transverse aortic constriction (TAC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!