The natriuretic factor, inhibiting Na-K-ATPase, exerts a stable positive inotropic and negative chronotropic effect as a result of its single administration in a dose stimulating the natriuretic activity of the kidneys. It also decreases the overall peripheral vascular resistance. The mean arterial pressure slightly changes.
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Viruses
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco-UNIVASF, Petrolina 56304-917, PE, Brazil.
Arthropod-borne viral diseases are acute febrile illnesses, sometimes with chronic effects, that can be debilitating and even fatal worldwide, affecting particularly vulnerable populations. Indigenous communities face not only the burden of these acute febrile illnesses, but also the cardiovascular complications that are worsened by urbanization. A cross-sectional study was conducted in an Indigenous population in the Northeast Region of Brazil to explore the association between arboviral infections (dengue, chikungunya, and Zika) and cardiac biomarkers, including cardiotrophin 1, growth differentiation factor 15, lactate dehydrogenase B, fatty-acid-binding protein 3, myoglobin, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, cardiac troponin I, big endothelin 1, and creatine kinase-MB, along with clinical and anthropometric factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Microgravity and Translational Regenerative Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
This review will discuss heart failure, introduce a new drug finerenone, and discuss clinical studies with a focus on its effects on heart failure. Heart failure is a condition or syndrome characterized by an impairment of the pumping ability of the heart, thus no longer keeping up with the demands of the body. There are several types of heart failure; among them are heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, with mildly reduced ejection fraction and with preserved ejection fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Numerous compounds involved in the regulation of the cardiovascular system are also engaged in the control of metabolism. This review gives a survey of literature showing that arginine vasopressin (AVP), which is an effective cardiovascular peptide, exerts several direct and indirect metabolic effects and may play the role of the link adjusting blood supply to metabolism of tissues. Secretion of AVP and activation of AVP receptors are regulated by changes in blood pressure and body fluid osmolality, hypoxia, hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, inflammation, and several metabolic hormones; moreover, AVP turnover is regulated by insulin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Tsukuba Institute of Medicine, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
: Vasopressin increases blood pressure through aquaporin-2-mediated water retention and is useful for managing hemodynamics after surgery. However, even after decades of study, clear clinical guidelines on doses and ideal use cases after cardiovascular surgery remain unclear. Here, the existing literature is synthesized on vasopressin use for cardiac surgeries and coupled with real-world clinical experience to outline a clearer clinical path for vasopressin use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
: Heart failure is associated with high morbidity and mortality and linked with several pre-existing health conditions and risk factors. Early detection and prompt management in heart failure improves patient outcomes. Liver involvement is associated with heart failure disease progression, and hence liver biomarkers and liver fibrosis may have a prognostic impact.
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