Impact of invasive ventilation on survival when non-invasive ventilation is ineffective in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A prospective cohort.

Respir Med

CIC 1429, INSERM, AP-HP, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, 92380, Garches, France; Université de Versailles Saint Quentin en Yvelines, INSERM U1179, France; Pôle de ventilation à domicile, AP-HP, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, 92380, Garches, France; Service de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, 92380, Garches, France.

Published: June 2016

Background: Many patients with DMD undergo tracheostomy. Tracheostomy is associated with certain complications, however its effect on prognosis is not known.

Methods: The relationship between type of mechanical ventilation and survival at 12 years was evaluated in a prospective cohort of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy followed in a French reference center for Neuromuscular Diseases. Cox proportional-hazards regressions were used to estimate the hazard ratios associated with risk of switching from non-invasive to invasive ventilation, and with risk of death.

Results: One hundred and fifty patients were included. Initial use of invasive ventilation was associated with an episode of acute respiratory failure (p < 0.0001) and with a severe clinical status (p < 0.05). Risk of death was associated with swallowing disorders (2.51, IC [1.12-5.66], p < 0.03) and cardiac failure (p < 0.05) but not with type of mechanical ventilation.

Conclusion: Switching to invasive ventilation is appropriate when non-invasive ventilation is ineffective.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2016.04.009DOI Listing

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