Since the discovery of the lysophospholipid-sensitive receptor GPR55, hopes have been raised that targeting this G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) may represent a novel approach for the treatment of metabolic disorders. We discuss conflicting evidence surrounding GPR55 physiology and highlight its potential as a novel target for the treatment of obesity and diabetes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2016.04.012 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Departamento de Farmacobiología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Sede Sur, Calzada de los Tenorios No. 235, Col. Granjas Coapa, Tlalpan, CP 14330 Mexico City, Mexico; Centro de Investigación sobre el Envejecimiento, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Sede Sur, Calzada de los Tenorios No. 235, Col. Granjas Coapa, Tlalpan, CP 14330 Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address:
Mast cells (MC) are crucial effectors in immediate allergic reactions. Monomeric IgE sensitizes MC and triggers various signaling responses. FcεRI/IgE/antigen crosslinking induces the release of several mediators, including bioactive lipids, but little is known about endocannabinoids (eCBs) secretion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Cell Biology & Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Atherosclerotic disease is the leading cause of death world-wide. Our goal was to explore the effect of phytocannabinoids on the molecular mechanisms triggering the development of the atheromatous lesion. Three cannabis sativa extracts of different chemotypes were chemically characterized by UPLC-DAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry & Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA USA.
Purpose: Healthy corneas resist colonization by virtually all microbes yet contact lens wear can predispose the cornea to sight-threatening infection with . Here, we explored how lens wear changes corneal epithelium transcriptional responses to and its impact on bacterial gene expression.
Methods: Male and female C57BL/6J mice were fitted with a contact lens on one eye for 24 h.
Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Neurobiology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, 31-343 Kraków, Poland. Electronic address:
Anxiety is a severe social problem. It is a disease entity that occurs alone or accompanies other diseases such as depression, phobia, or post-traumatic stress disorder. Our earlier studies demonstrated that blockage of arachidonic acid (AA) pathway via inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme can modulate mGluRs-induced anxiety-like behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Denmark; Translational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Aarhus University, Denmark. Electronic address:
Ketamine (KET) is recognized as rapid-acting antidepressant, but its mechanisms of action remain elusive. Considering the role of endocannabinoids (eCB) in stress and depression, we investigated if S-KET antidepressant effects involve the regulation of the eCB system using an established rat model of depression based on selective breeding: the Flinders Sensitive Line (FSL) and their controls, the Flinders Resistant Line (FRL). S-KET (15 mg/kg) effects were assessed in rats exposed to the open field and forced swimming test (FST), followed by analysis of the eCB signaling in the rat prefrontal cortex (PFC), a brain region involved in depression neurobiology.
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