Tolerance and Withdrawal Issues with Sedatives in the Intensive Care Unit.

Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am

Department of Pharmacy, Memorial Regional Hospital, 3501 Johnson Street, Hollywood, FL 33021, USA.

Published: June 2016

Prolonged use of sedative medications continues to be a concern for critical care practitioners, with potential adverse effects including tolerance and withdrawal. The amount of sedatives required in critically ill patients can be lessened and tolerance delayed with the use of pain and/or sedation scales to reach the desired effect. The current recommendation for prolonged sedation is to wean patients from the medications over several days to reduce the risk of drug withdrawal. It is important to identify patients at risk for iatrogenic withdrawal and create a treatment strategy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnc.2016.02.010DOI Listing

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