The total synthesis of the Strychnos alkaloid (±)-minfiensine was achieved via an intramolecular amidofuran Diels-Alder cycloaddition/rearrangement followed by an iminium ion/cyclization cascade sequence. This domino process provides for a rapid access to the unique 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9a,4a-iminoethanocarbazole core structure found in the alkaloid minfiensine (2). In this paper, the full account of our synthetic study is described, highlighting the successful application of the cascade sequence to form the A/B/C/D rings of (±)-minfiensine (2) in high yield. A palladium-catalyzed enolate coupling reaction was then used to furnish the final E ring and complete the total synthesis of (±)-minfiensine (2).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.6b00771 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
This study presents T-1-NBAB, a new compound derived from the natural xanthine alkaloid theobromine, aimed at inhibiting VEGFR-2, a crucial protein in angiogenesis. T-1-NBAB's potential to interacts with and inhibit the VEGFR-2 was indicated using in silico techniques like molecular docking, MD simulations, MM-GBSA, PLIP, essential dynamics, and bi-dimensional projection experiments. DFT experiments was utilized also to study the structural and electrostatic properties of T-1-NBAB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, United States.
Reversing opioid overdoses in rats using a drug that does not enter the brain prevents the sudden and severe withdrawal symptoms associated with therapeutics that target the central nervous system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.
An unsuccessful attempt to directly construct alkaloid iheyamine A from a fascaplysin framework resulted in the discovery of a novel synthetic approach to alkylated δ,γ-biscarboline derivatives. With the easy-to-operate reaction conditions of this protocol, 18 alkylated biscarbolines have been prepared in moderate to good yields. An unexpected domino transformation was proposed to involve a pyridinium ring-opening/aza-electrocyclization/oxidative deformylation sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
The flexibility and programmability of CRISPR-Cas technology have made it one of the most popular tools for biomarker diagnostics and gene regulation. Especially, the CRISPR-Cas12 system has shown exceptional clinical diagnosis and gene editing capabilities. Here, we discovered that although the top loop of the 5' handle of guide RNA can undergo central splitting, deactivating CRISPR-Cas12a, the segments can dramatically restore CRISPR function through nucleic acid self-assembly or interactions with small molecules and aptamers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Epidemiol
December 2024
Program in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Observational studies play an increasingly important role in estimating causal effects of a treatment or an exposure, especially with the growing availability of routinely collected real-world data. To facilitate drawing causal inference from observational data, we introduce a conceptual framework centered around "four targets"-target estimand, target population, target trial, and target validity. We illustrate the utility of our proposed "four targets" framework with the example of buprenorphine dosing for treating opioid use disorder, explaining the rationale and process for employing the framework to guide causal thinking from observational data.
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