There has been substantial progress in our understanding of the ocular surface system/lacrimal function unit in the past 15 years. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, more commonly referred to as dry eye syndrome (DES), is the most frequently encountered condition and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been identified as one of the leading causes of DES. Poor glycemic control affects both the anterior and the posterior segments of the eye and increasing prevalence of diabetes-associated DES (DMDES) has been reported in recent years. The pathogenesis and specific features of DMDES remain uncertain and interventions are limited to those used in DES. This review outlines the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and the current preventive and treatment strategies for diabetes-related DES.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4861815 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8201053 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Background: Overexpression of tear matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) on the ocular surface tissues has been reported to result in ocular surface damage. MMP-9 levels in tears have been listed as one of many tools for confirming dry eye disease (DED).
Objective: This investigation aimed to compare MMP-9 levels and ocular surface parameters in diabetic patients with and without DED.
An update on emerging pharmacological treatments for meibomian gland dysfunction.
Expert Opin Pharmacother
January 2025
Eye Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Introduction: Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) represents the most common cause of dry eye disease (DED). Traditional treatments mainly rely on heating and liquifying the meibum to favor its expression. However, recent knowledge advances have led to the development of novel therapies specifically designed for patients with MGD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and safety of transient receptor potential channel modulators for dry eye: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Cont Lens Anterior Eye
January 2025
Department of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Integrative Medicine, Baoshan Campus of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of transient receptor potential (TRP) channel modulators for dry eye.
Methods: A thorough search for randomized clinical trials was conducted in seven databases up to February 16, 2024. Suitable studies were identified according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data were synthesized and analyzed using Review Manager 5.
Real-world analysis of medications inducing meibomian gland dysfunction: based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database.
Expert Opin Drug Saf
January 2025
Eye Institute & Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Background: Dry eye syndrome (DES) has become a significant public health issue, impacting quality of life. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) is a primary contributor to DES, and its etiology includes diverse factors. Given the potential for drug-induced MGD, comprehensive investigation into this association is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting autoimmune thyroiditis in primary Sjogren's syndrome patients using a random forest classifier: a retrospective study.
Arthritis Res Ther
January 2025
Scientific Research Project Department, Guangdong Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Laboratory (Guangzhou), Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) and autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) share overlapping genetic and immunological profiles. This retrospective study evaluates the efficacy of machine learning algorithms, with a focus on the Random Forest Classifier, to predict the presence of thyroid-specific autoantibodies (TPOAb and TgAb) in pSS patients.
Methods: A total of 96 patients with pSS were included in the retrospective study.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!