The patient was a 64-year-old man who underwent medical examination for anorexia and hematochezia. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed a large advanced rectal cancer with multiple metastases to the liver. We judged a radical operation to be impossible and performed a sigmoid colostomy for unresectable rectal cancer with multiple liver metastases. Postoperatively, we started XELOX therapy and confirmed the patient had a complete response (CR) using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) after completion of the 5th course. In addition, the multiple liver metastases reduced remarkably in size and were judged as having a partial response (PR). To date, the patient has completed 22 courses and these good effects continue.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Int J Colorectal Dis
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Purpose: Proctectomy is frequently deferred at index colectomy for ulcerative colitis due to acuity or immunosuppressive treatments. The retained rectum remains symptomatic in over 50% with associated cancer risk. Management options include index or delayed proctectomy with or without restoration of continuity or surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrahlenther Onkol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Background: Preoperative chemoradiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision (TME) is a standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, lateral pelvic lymph nodes (LPLNs) are often inadequately treated with standard regimens. This study examines the treatment and postoperative outcomes in LARC patients receiving a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) for LPLNs during long-course chemoradiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Colon Rectum
November 2024
Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
Background: The watch-and-wait strategy provides an opportunity to pursue non-operative management in rectal cancer patients with clinical complete response after neoadjuvant therapy. The management of those with near complete response remains controversial.
Objective: We assessed the oncologic outcomes of patients managed by watch-and-wait versus total mesorectal excision according to clinical response to neoadjuvant therapy.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
December 2024
The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Background: On demand, topical PrEP is desired by those preferring episodic, nonsystemic PrEP. PC-1005 gel (MIV-150, zinc, and carrageenan) exhibits in vitro antiviral HIV-1, human papillomavirus (HPV), and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) activity, attractive for a multipurpose prevention technology candidate. We evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral effect of rectally applied PC-1005.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Rep (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Introduction: With the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted therapies, the clinical outcomes of metastatic melanoma have drastically improved. The current scenario has reduced the use of chemotherapy as a first-line treatment. We report an interesting case of a patient with stage IV ano-rectal canal malignant melanoma with an exceptional response to single-agent temozolomide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!