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Thermal variation influences the transcriptome of the major malaria vector Anopheles stephensi.
Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
The distribution and abundance of ectothermic mosquitoes are strongly affected by temperature, but mechanisms remain unexplored. We describe the effect of temperature on the transcriptome of Anopheles stephensi, an invasive vector of human malaria. Adult females were maintained across a range of mean temperatures (20 °C, 24 °C and 28 °C), with daily fluctuations of +5 °C and -4 °C at each mean temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrated cancer cell-specific single-cell RNA-seq datasets of immune checkpoint blockade-treated patients.
Sci Data
January 2025
Department of Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies have emerged as a promising avenue for the treatment of various cancers. Despite their success, the efficacy of these treatments is variable across patients and cancer types. Numerous single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) studies have been conducted to unravel cell-specific responses to ICB treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk of bias tools for medication adherence research: RoBIAS and RoBOAS.
Br J Clin Pharmacol
January 2025
Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Aims: An unbiased means of documenting medication-taking is important to ensure quality evidence about adherence research and to accurately identify individuals at risk of suboptimal adherence for the development of targeted and effective interventions. Guidance to assist researchers in the understanding of risk of bias when conducting or reviewing adherence research is currently not available. To address this gap, tools to identify and gauge the magnitude of important biases that may impact adherence research have been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimating the impact of school closures on the COVID-19 dynamics in 74 countries: A modelling analysis.
PLoS Med
January 2025
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: School closures have been a prominent component of the global Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) response. However, their effect on viral transmission, COVID-19 mortality and health care system pressure remains incompletely understood, as traditional observational studies fall short in assessing such population-level impacts.
Methods And Findings: We used a mathematical model to simulate the COVID-19 epidemics of 74 countries, incorporating observed data from 2020 to 2022 and historical school closure timelines.
Study protocol: multi-centre, randomised controlled clinical trial exploring stromal targeting in locally advanced pancreatic cancer; STARPAC2.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Barts Cancer Institute and Wolfson Institute of Public Health, Mary University of London, John Vane Science Centre, Charterhouse Square, London, Queen, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Background: Pancreatic cancer (PDAC: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, the commonest form), a lethal disease, is best treated with surgical excision but is feasible in less than a fifth of patients. Around a third of patients presentlocally advanced, inoperable, non-metastatic (laPDAC), whose stadrd of care is palliative chemotherapy; a small minority are down-sized sufficiently to enable surgical excision. We propose a phase II clinical trial to test whether a combination of standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine & nab-Paclitaxel: GEM-NABP) and repurposing All Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) to target the stroma may extend progression-free survival and enable successful surgical resection for patients with laPDAC, since data from phase IB clinical trial demonstrate safety of GEM-NABP-ATRA combination to patients with advanced PDAC with potential therapeutic benefit.
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