A chymotrypsin-like protease was detected along with elastase 1 in pancreatic secretion and stool. This enzyme was isolated from necrobiotic human pancreas, purified, partially characterized and designated as chymotrypsin B. Quantitative studies by rocket immunoelectrophoresis indicated that neither elastase 1 nor chymotrypsin B was degraded during intestinal passage. On the basis of a clinical study, both enzymes were found to reflect pancreatic function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9120(89)80003-7 | DOI Listing |
Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis
November 2024
Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States.
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is the most common genetic cause of emphysema. Chymotrypsin-like Elastase 1 (CELA1) is a serine protease neutralized by AAT and is important in emphysema progression. Cela1-deficiency is protective in a murine models of AAT-deficient emphysema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
November 2024
Department of Marine Biology and Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk, M. J. Piłsudskiego 46, PL-81378 Gdynia, Poland.
Aeruginosins (AERs) are one of the most common classes of cyanobacterial peptides synthesised through a hybrid non-ribosomal peptide synthase/polyketide synthase pathway. They have been found in , , /, and The presence of AER in isolated from the Curonian Lagoon was reported for the first time in our previous work. Here, the structure of aeruginosin 525 (AER525), isolated from sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phycol
November 2024
Kraków Water, Krakow, Poland.
Proteins
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Eglin C, a small protein from the medicinal leech, has been long considered a general high-affinity inhibitor of chymotrypsins and elastases. Here, we demonstrate that eglin C inhibits human chymotrypsin-like protease (CTRL) weaker by several orders of magnitude than other chymotrypsins. In order to identify the underlying structural aspects of this unique deviation, we performed comparative molecular dynamics simulations on experimental and AlphaFold model structures of bovine CTRA and human CTRL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
September 2024
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, School of Medicine, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States.
Semen liquefaction is a postejaculation process that transforms semen from a gel-like (coagulated) form to a water-like consistency (liquefied). This process is primarily regulated by serine proteases from the prostate gland, most prominently, prostate-specific antigen (PSA; KLK3). Inhibiting PSA activity has the potential to impede liquefaction of human semen, presenting a promising target for nonhormonal contraception in the female reproductive tract.
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