Subdural Hemorrhage in a Military Aviator.

Aerosp Med Hum Perform

RAAF Institute of Aviation Medicine, RAAF Base Edinburgh, South Australia, Australia.

Published: June 2016

Background: The occurrence of any intracranial bleeding is highly significant from an aeromedical risk perspective and potentially career-ending for a military aviator. Where it arises from head trauma, there is always concern regarding ongoing risk of post-traumatic epilepsy.

Case Report: A 26-yr-old male military aviator with persistent headache was found to have small right frontal and parietal subacute subdural hematomas, most likely precipitated by minor head trauma and possibly exacerbated by other concurrent physiological stressors. The hematomas resolved with conservative management and the aviator made a full recovery.

Discussion: The association between traumatic subdural hematomas and the occurrence of post-traumatic epilepsy is well documented, and this, together with the possibility of recurrent bleeding, must be considered the significant aeromedical risks. However, this case presents an unusual situation of small subdural hematomas in isolation with no other features suggestive of significant traumatic brain injury. Relevant medical literature was found to be substantially lacking, and no other similar case reports of aviators could be found. An aeromedical decision-making process is discussed in relation to returning the aviator to flying duties in a restricted capacity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.4570.2016DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

military aviator
12
subdural hematomas
12
head trauma
8
aviator
5
subdural
4
subdural hemorrhage
4
hemorrhage military
4
aviator background
4
background occurrence
4
occurrence intracranial
4

Similar Publications

Simulated microgravity predisposes kidney to injury through promoting intrarenal artery remodeling.

FASEB J

January 2025

Department of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Research, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Nephrology Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Spaceflight-induced multi-organ dysfunction affects the health of astronauts and the safety of in-orbit flight. However, the effect of microgravity on the kidney and the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In the current study, we used a hindlimb unweighting (HU) animal model to simulate microgravity and employed histological analysis, ischemia-reperfusion experiments, renal ultrasonography, bioinformatics analysis, isometric force measurement, and other molecular experimental settings to evaluate the effects of microgravity on the kidneys and the underlying mechanisms involved in this transition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The range of sensor technologies for structural health monitoring (SHM) systems is expanding as the need for ongoing structural monitoring increases. In such a case, damage to the monitored structure elements is detected using an integrated network of sensors operating in real-time or periodically in frequent time stamps. This paper briefly introduces a new type of sensor, called a Customized Crack Propagation Sensor (CCPS), which is an alternative for crack gauges, but with enhanced functional features and customizability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: This study aimed to evaluate mydriasis stability during cataract surgery in patients with systemic comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) after a standardised combination of intracameral mydriatics and anaesthetic (SCIMA). Stable mydriasis is crucial for safe and effective phacoemulsification.

Methods: Patients were included if they achieved pupil dilation ≥6.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Urogenital Cancer Epidemiology in Poland (1980-2020): A Narrative Review.

Cancers (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Urology and Oncological Urology, MSWiA Hospital, Warmian-Masurian Cancer Center, 10-228 Olsztyn, Poland.

Despite advances in prophylaxis, early diagnosis, and treatment, urogenital cancers represent a significant challenge to public health in Poland due to their relatively high prevalence and mortality rates. This narrative review aims to explore contemporary evidence on the epidemiology of urogenital cancers in Poland, such as prostate cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, testicular cancer, and penile cancer, focusing on current and historical status and trends in the broader context of healthcare delivery. The literature consistently indicates that urogenital cancer continues to be a significant contributor to cancer incidence and mortality rates in Poland.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluates the oral health status of military student pilots in Finland, revealing that they generally have better oral health compared to their peers in the same age group.
  • Data was collected from oral health examinations of 38 student pilots and a larger sample of 574 conscripts, following WHO and STROBE guidelines, focusing on metrics such as decayed, missing, and filled teeth.
  • Findings indicate that while a higher percentage of student pilots had no decayed teeth (42.1%), a significant portion (68.4%) exhibited moderate erosive tooth wear, contrasting with just 22.1% among other conscripts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!