Cooperia oncophora is one of the most common intestinal nematodes in cattle. It is also the dose-limiting species for the most frequently used anthelmintics, and consequently, the species usually involved in reports of anthelmintic resistance. However, little information is available on its population dynamics, hindering the parameterisation of transmission models to support understanding of the impact of anthelmintic resistance, climate change and alternative control strategies on nematode epidemiology. This systematic review and meta-analysis provides estimates for key life history traits of the parasitic phase of C. oncophora and investigates potential influences of acquired immunity on these traits.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.04.035 | DOI Listing |
Exp Parasitol
January 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Faecal samples were obtained from 77 first season grazers from 20 Norwegian dairy herds in autumn 2020 for analysis of Cooperia oncophora and Ostertagia ostertagi infection. Strongylid eggs per gram of faeces (EPG) were determined for each sample and the samples underwent larval culture. DNA was extracted from the faeces at different stages of the culture preparation: from faecal slurry (FS), direct extraction before culture (DBC), and direct extraction after culture (DAC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
October 2024
School of Biodiversity, One Health, and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
The bovine lungworm, (Bloch, 1782), is highly pathogenic and disease outbreaks can be difficult to predict and manage. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is vital, but without a sensitive diagnostic test this remains challenging in clinical practice. High performance molecular detection tools are therefore required to improve the diagnosis of this parasite and promote the implementation of strategic control measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
August 2024
Department of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, Host Parasite Interactions Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 3330, Hospital Drive, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1, Canada.
Parasitol Res
July 2024
Grasslands Research Centre, AgResearch Ltd, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Exsheathment is crucial in the transition from free-living to parasitic phase for most strongyle nematode species. A greater understanding of this process could help in developing new parasitic control methods. This study aimed to identify commonalities in response to exsheathment triggers (heat acclimation, CO and pH) in a wide range of species (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
June 2024
The University of Melbourne, Faculty of Veterinary Science, 250 Princes Highway Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.
In Australian pastoral dairy systems, a variety of 'routine' anthelmintic programs are used in lactating cows varying from nil anthelmintic use to bi-annual application. Anthelmintic resistance has been repeatedly diagnosed on dairy farms and studies have indicated variable milk production benefits from anthelmintics internationally. We aimed to identify the predominant gastrointestinal parasites in recently calved dairy cows in south-west Victoria and examined the relationship between individual faecal egg counts (FEC) and other cow and management factors such as body condition score, age, and historical anthelmintic use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!