Objective: To determine whether a semiautomated voxel selection technique improves interreader reproducibility for breast apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements.
Methods: Three readers retrospectively performed ADC measurements of 31 breast lesions (16 malignant, 15 benign) and contralateral normal tissue in 26 women both unassisted (manual method) and assisted by a semiautomated software tool that excludes voxels below a dynamically specified signal intensity threshold. Reproducibility between readers for each technique was assessed by Bland-Altman analysis and concordance correlation coefficients (CCCs).
Results: Differences between readers' measured ADCs of lesions were smaller with the semiautomated tool vs the manual method. Concordance correlation coefficients for each reader pair were greater with the semiautomated tool for lesions (mean CCC difference, 0.11; 95% confidence interval, 0.04-0.26). For normal tissue, reader agreement was lower than for lesions and did not differ based on software tools (mean CCC difference, 0.00; 95% confidence interval, -0.14 to 0.13).
Conclusions: A semiautomated voxel selection tool can improve interreader reproducibility of breast lesion ADC measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0000000000000372 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute for X-ray Physics, Georg-August University Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Imaging the entire cardiomyocyte network in entire small animal hearts at single cell resolution is a formidable challenge. Optical microscopy provides sufficient contrast and resolution in 2d, however fails to deliver non-destructive 3d reconstructions with isotropic resolution. It requires several invasive preparation steps, which introduce structural artefacts, namely dehydration, physical slicing and staining, or for the case of light sheet microscopy also clearing of the tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan, China.
Background: This study aims to evaluate the impact of different thresholds and voxel sizes on the accuracy of Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) tooth reconstruction and to assess the accuracy of fused CBCT and intraoral scanning (IOS) tooth models using curvature continuity algorithms under varying thresholds and voxel conditions.
Methods: Thirty-two isolated teeth were digitized using IOS and CBCT at two voxel sizes and five threshold settings. Crown-root fusion was performed using a curvature continuity algorithm.
Med Phys
November 2024
Medical Physics Unit, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Cureus
September 2024
Department of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, JPN.
Introduction Volumetric-modulated arcs (VMA) can produce dose distributions suitable for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) with a multi-leaf collimator (MLC) for brain metastases (BMs). The treatment planning and verification for VMA are more complicated than for dynamic conformal arcs. The longer the preparation time from image acquisition to the start of irradiation, the higher the risk of tumor growth and/or displacement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage Clin
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle (Saale), German.
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