A de novo synthesis of a benzene ring allows for the preparation of a diverse range of heterocycles including indoles, benzofurans, benzothiophenes, carbazoles, and dibenzofurans from simple heteroaryl propargylic esters using a unified carbonylative benzannulation strategy. Multiple substituents can be easily introduced to the C4-C7 positions of indoles and related heterocycles.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945426PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201602088DOI Listing

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