Background: Porcine ulcerative dermatitis syndrome (PUDS) is a rare disease of breeding sows with an unknown pathogenesis.

Objective: To describe the evolution of clinical and histopathological lesions over the course of the disease and to elucidate the pathogenesis.

Animal: A 24-month-old, pluriparous, large white sow presented during gestation with ulcerations around the teats compatible with PUDS.

Methods And Results: Clinical and histopathological lesions were monitored over the course of the disease (i.e. during and after the subsequent pregnancy). A clear gestation-dependent flare of the lesions was observed with partial resolution occurring postpartum. The histological pattern presented as a lymphocytic interface dermatitis.

Conclusions And Clinical Importance: The findings in this case report link gestation with the development of clinical signs and histological changes. Multiparity appears to enhance severity and may finally result in a self-perpetuating disease. Therefore, it seems advisable to cull breeding sows after they have developed PUDS.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12324DOI Listing

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