Definite algorithms for calculation of the atomic contributions to the reaction force Fξ and the reaction force constant kξ (the first and the second derivatives of the energy over the reaction path step) are presented. The electronic part in the atomic and group contributions has been separated, and this opened the way to identification of the reactive molecule fragments on the consecutive stages of the reaction path. Properties have been studied for the two canonical test reactions: CO + HF → HCOF and HONS → ONSH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.6b03408 | DOI Listing |
J Comp Pathol
January 2025
Histologia i Anatomia Patològica, Facultat de Veterinària (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
Nocardia spp are ubiquitous, gram-positive, variably acid-fast, branching and beaded filamentous, facultative intracellular bacteria that are resistant to phagocytosis and can cause localized or systemic disease in a variety of mammals, including humans, as well as in birds, fish and reptiles. Seventeen pet domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) were diagnosed with nocardiosis by several methods including cytological evaluation, histopathology, Ziehl-Neelsen staining and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All except two ferrets were 2 years old or older at the time of clinical presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China.
Water electrolysis is a promising path to the industrialization development of hydrogen energy. The exploitation of high-efficiency and inexpensive catalysts become important to the mass use of water decomposition. Ni-based nanomaterials have exhibited great potential for the catalysis of water splitting, which have attracted the attention of researchers around the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science, Bijie 551700, PR China.
Currently, to deal with the increasingly severe energy crisis and environmental consequences, photocatalytic technology is considered as a promise solution, and the construction of Z-scheme heterostructures are important strategies to maximize the utilization of solar energy and improve photocatalytic performance. Herein, a novel full spectrum-responsive Z-scheme Bi-BiVO-BiTiO heterojunction was constructed by a facile hydrothermal method without any templates or surfactants. A series of detailed analyses revealed that the novel Bi-BiVO-BiTiO heterojunction catalyst were prepared successfully.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Centre for Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
ConspectusPhotochemical reactions have always been the source of a great deal of mystery. While classified as a type of chemical reaction, no doubts are allowed that the general tenets of ground-state chemistry do not directly apply to photochemical reactions. For a typical chemical reaction, understanding the critical points of the ground-state potential (free) energy surface and embedding them in a thermodynamics framework is often enough to infer reaction yields or characteristic time scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis
January 2025
Neuroscience Program, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Human performance in perceptual and visuomotor tasks is enhanced when stimulus motion follows the laws of gravitational physics, including acceleration consistent with Earth's gravity, g. Here we used a manual interception task in virtual reality to investigate the effects of trajectory shape and orientation on interception timing and accuracy. Participants punched to intercept a ball moving along one of four trajectories that varied in shape (parabola or tent) and orientation (upright or inverted).
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